高考英语句子概论.pptVIP

　名词性从句 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 什么叫名词性从句？ 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses） 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句 种　类 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 Subject Clauses 主语从句 另外，wh-疑问词引导的主语从句，可以放在句首(第一组)，也可以借助形式主语it(第二组)。 第一组： When hell be back depends much on the weather. How it was done was a mystery. Whether well succeed remains to be seen. 第二组： It is uncertain whether the game will be held. Its a puzzle how life began. It doesnt matter much where we live. Is it known where he went？ It 做形式主语的主要结构： 1). It’ possible/important/necessary/clear… that……很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚… 2). It’s said/ reported… that..据说/据报道… 3). It’s been announced/declared that..已经通知/宣布… 4). It seems/appears/happens.. that…显然、明显、 碰巧.. 5). It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑… 6). It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知） / a common saying….（俗话说）that 1.主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用 单数形式. That they will come is certain. 2.由who, whoever引导的主语从句的单复数要视主句中的单复数而定. Whoever say that are to be punished. Who he is doesn’t concern me. 3.What 引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数决定. What he wants are these books. What he wants is some water. 考点二：主语从句的主谓一致! 4.两个以上的从句做主语时，谓语动词要用复 数，但是如果这两个从句同指一人一事，谓语动 词用单数。 What he said and where you will do are none of my business. Where and when the building will be built hasn’t been decided. 考点二：主语从句的主谓一致! * 2010高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件 45《英语句子概论》 noun adj. / adv. infinitive V-ing V-ed etc. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语 宾补 表语 宾语(间) 宾语(直) Vt V-l Vi Noun / Pronoun The + adj V-ing / Clause Infinitive Noun / Pronoun / The + adj V-ing / Clause / Infinitive be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc. noun pronoun adj. / adv. infinitive V-ing / V-ed clause etc. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语 She likes English. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 主语补语(表语） She is happy． 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book． She bought a book for me. 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语