外文翻译--串口通信.docVIP

Serial Communication introduced Serial is a very common computer equipment， communication agreement (and not universal serial bus USB， or Universal Serial Bus confusion). Most of the two computer-based Serial RS232. Serial instrumentation equipment is also a common communication protocol; GPIB a lot of equipment is also compatible with the RS-232 I. At the same time， serial communication protocol can be used to access remote data collection devices. Serial communication concept is simple， according to the serial digital (bit) to send and receive bytes. Although the ratio by byte (byte) parallel communications slow， but can use a serial line to send data at the same time with another data received root line. It is very simple and can achieve long-distance communications. IEEE488 such as the definition of parallel state of passage， the device provides a total CHANG line must not exceed 20 meters， and between any two devices shall not be more than 2 meters in length; for the serial port， up to 1200 meters in length. Typically， serial port for the ASCII character code transmission. Communications lines completed by the use of 3： (1) of the earth， (2) send， (3) receive. Since the serial communication is asynchronous， a port in line to send data at the same time in another line to receive the root data. For the other line to shake hands， but it is not necessary. Serial communication is the most important parameters baud rate， data， parity and stop bits. For the passage of the two ports， these parameters must match： 1.baud rate： This is a measure of the speed of communication parameters. It said that the second transmission bit number. For example， 300 per second that Porter sent 300 bit. When it comes to the clock cycle， we refer to is the baud rate， for example if the 4800 agreement requires the baud rate， the clock is 4800Hz. This means that the serial data communication in the online sampling rate of 4800Hz. Usually lines for 14400，28800 and 36600 baud rate. Baud rate