外文翻译--An overview of the JPEG 2000 still image compression standard.docVIP

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外文翻译--An overview of the JPEG 2000 still image compression standard.doc

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An overview of the JPEG 2000 still image compression standard Majid Rabbani*, Rajan Joshi Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, NY 14650, USA Abstract In 1996, the JPEG committee began to investigate possibilities for a new still image compression standard to serve current and future applications. This initiative, which was named JPEG 2000, has resulted in a comprehensive standard (ISO 15444|ITU-T Recommendation T.800) that is being issued in six parts. Part1, in the same vein as the JPEG baseline system, is aimed at minimal complexity and maximal interchange and was issued as an International Standard at the end of 2000. Parts 2-6 define extensions to both the compression technology and the file format and are currently in various stages of development. In this paper, a technical description of Part 1 of the JPEG 2000 standard is provided, and the rationale behind the selected technologies is explained. Although the JPEG 2000 standard only specifies the decoder and the codesteam syntax, the discussion will span both encoder and decoder issues to provide a better understanding of the standard in various applications. ? 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: JPEG 2000; Image compression; Image coding; Wavelet compression Introduction and background The Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) committee was formed in 1986 under the joint auspices of ISO and ITU-T1 and was chartered with the “digital compression and coding continuous-tone still images”. The committee’s first published standard [55,32],commonly known as the JPEG standard, provides a toolkit of compression techniques from which applications can select various elements to satisfy particular requirements. This toolkit includes the following components: (i) the JPEG baseline system, which is a simple and efficient discrete cosine transform (DCT)-based lossy compression algorithm that uses Huffman Coding. operates only in sequential mode, and is restricted to 8 bits/pixel input;(ii) an ext