受纯剪应力的力学纤维增强混凝土构件外文文献翻译英文原文.docVIP

MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE ELEMENT SUBJECTED TO PURE SHEARING STRESS Nobuhiro Hisabe (1), Isamu Yoshitake (2), Hiroshi Tanaka (3) and Sumio Hamada (2) (1) Mitsubishi Chemical Functional Products, Inc., Japan (2) Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yamaguchi University, Japan (3) Tachibana Material Co., Ltd., Japan (4) Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yamaguchi University, Japan Abstract Higher strength concrete and lighter concrete have been employed for the construction of slender concrete structure. Such concrete also requires for superior structural performance and higher durability. For rational design of durable concrete structure, the structural performance of concrete must be evaluated appropriately. The purpose of the present study is to obtain the shearing behaviour of various concrete elements, and to quantify various reinforcements for shear failure of concrete member. Mechanical behaviour of FRC element is evaluated experimentally by the simple pure shearing machine. The concrete materials in the present study include high strength concrete and high performance lightweight concrete. Every concrete specimen without fiber was brittle failure caused from a crack. Conversely, first crack in concrete specimen with fiber occurred in the centre section and some cracks occurred in various sections after max loading. The relationship between shearing stress and deformation of FRC elements were investigated, which such relations cannot be obtained in case of brittle materials. FRC elements under pure shearing stress indicated extreme more ductile performance than plain concrete. As the ultimate strength, pure shearing strength of FRC elements had almost 20 percent higher than the strength of plain concrete.  1.  INTRODUCTION Various studies on the shear strength of concrete have been conducted in the field of strength of the beam, shear wall and flat slabs. The shear failure of these members is not only ca