高中英语配套课件：选修7 unit 3 Learning about language.pptVIP

Discovering useful words ＆ expressions Learning about language Look at the definitions and find the words in the text. Then write down how they have been used. z x x k 1 to jump into the water head first a graceful jump into the water head first 2 to see something happen someone who sees a crime or an accident dive witness 3 a short time when someone stops speaking to stop doing something for short time 4 a strong wish to strongly suggest someone do something pause urge 5 something that slows you down to pull something alone behind you drag Read these sentences. Then replace the words in italics with words that mean the same from the unit. 1 Some personal stories about mark twain are very amusing. 2 Working together is necessary to produce good results. 3 More and more people are z x x kconcerned with the protection of different whale species. anecdotes Teamwork conservation 4 Sit facing the street and watch the parade go by. 5 When you hit an iceberg, leave the ship immediately. opposite abandon Use these words in their proper forms to complete the passage. depth dive yell annual shark accommodation 深度，深处 跳水，潜水 大叫，呼喊 每年的 鲨鱼 住所，住宿 witness relationship fleez x x k shore 当场见到，目击 关系，血缘关系 逃避，逃跑 岸，海滨 Keys: annual 2) accommodation 3) shore 4) relationship 5) dive 6) depths 7) sharks 8) witnessed 9) flee 10) yell Grammar 动词-ing形式的被动式 动词-ing形式的被动式, 其构成为 “being+动词的过去分词”, 可在句中作主语, 表语, 宾语, 宾语补足语, 定语和状语, 但不能单独作谓语, 其完成形式为having been done, 多在句中作状语。 如果动词-ing形式的逻辑主语为所表示的动作的承受者，动词-ing形式要用被动语态，动词-ing形式的被动语态有一般式与完成式之分。 1)一般式: Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. George didn’t like being kept waiting. I am not interested in the topic being discussed. He was afraid of being scolded by the teacher. 他害怕被老师责骂。 此外, 动词-ing形式的被动式还可以在句中作宾补。如： You’ll find the topic being discussed everywhere. 你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。 He often watched the boats being unloaded. 他常常看轮船卸货。 As we approached the village we saw new hous