金融危机环境下知识产权战略实施与调整2.PPTVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 制度建设System Construction 1、激励机制：园区政策、知识产权资助、税收、奖励、试点 1. Incentive mechanisms: park areas policies, IPR financial aid, taxes, awards,experimental units 2、评价体系：长期、可持续发展 2. Evaluation System: long-term, sustainable development 3、重大经济活动的知识产权审查制度 3. IPR examination system of important economic activities 4、官产学研结合 4. Integration of government,production,teaching, and researches 战略实施之三：知识产权保护与国家经济发展Strategy C: IPR Protection and Economic Development 知识产权保护强度与经济发展不是简单的线性关系 The relations between IPR protection and economic development are not a simple linear relation . 由于技术基础的悬殊，知识产权制度对发达国家和发展中国家所产生的社会效果是不同的。 IPR system have different effects on developed countries and developing countries because of the variable technical bases. 知识产权制度对创新的有效促进作用依赖于社会经济基础和其他制度环境，相同的知识产权保护水平对不同国家的社会经济发展的作用不同 The effective effect of IPR system for innovation is greatly depended on the social economic basis and other institutional environments. Same IPR protection levels have different effects on the social and economic development of different countries. 经验验证Experiences Verification 国际经验 International Experiences 发达国家：知识产权制度对国家经济发展起着巨大的推动作用，知识产权收益成为国民经济的主要支撑（WIPO的研究报告） Developed Countries: IPR system plays a predominant role in promoting state economic development and IPR profits has became the major support for national economy.(research report of WIPO) 正在发展中的国家：知识产权制度对引进外资有明显促进作用，对中低档技术转移有吸引力，但是促进本地技术创新和知识产权增量有限，对国家经济发展的促进作用呈多元结果（日本和马来西亚的对比；韩国和中国的对比） Developing Countries: IPR system is playing an apparent role in promoting the introduction of foreign investment and having an attraction for the transformation of medium and low quality technologies. However,there is a limited level in promoting local technical innovation and a restricted IPR increase.And the IPR system is having multiple effects in promoting state economic development.(comparison between Japan and Malaysia; and comparison between Korea and China) 最不发达国家：知识产权制度对国家经济发展几乎没有作用(委内瑞拉等国家）