基于温度自补偿原理的光纤布拉格光栅压力传感器.pdfVIP

数字技术 应用研究 与应用 基于温度自补偿原理的 光纤布拉格光栅压力传感器 胡巍 童杏林 (武汉理工大学光纤传感技术与信息处理教育部重点实验室 湖北武汉 430070) 摘要:本课题研究了温度自补偿对FBG压力传感器的作用。在压缩和牵拉FBG或温度变化时,FBG周期与反射率会发生变化,从而使光纤光栅中 心波长相应漂移。本课题设计的FBG传感器,可以用来分析中心波长漂移与水位的对应变化关系,同时消除环境温度与结构热膨胀的影响。与通常的 FBG传感器相比,该传感器的结构用来消除温度对压力测量结果的影响,实现温度的自补偿,对于解决温度和压力交叉敏感的问题具有指导性意义。 本课题分析了传感原理,进行了温度和压力测试,显示出传感器性能优良,在0-500厘米的水位压力内,精度达5‰FS,分辨率1.3cm,重复性误差0.863%, 线性误差0.415%. 关键词:FBG(光纤布拉格光栅) 压力传感器 温度自补偿 中图分类号:TP2 12 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1007-94 16(20 13) 12-0045-04 Abstract:In this paper,we investigated temperature self-compensation effect applied to a FBG (Fiber Bragg Grating) pressure sensor.By stressing or drawing the optic fiber gratings,or changing the temperature,the period and reflectivity index of optic-fiber gratings varies,As a result,the optic fiber gratings reflect center wavelength shifts accordingly.We design a FBG sensor to study and analyze the quantitative relationship between the reflect center wavelength shift and the water level,while eliminating environmental temperature and the thermal expansion of structure interference.Compared with the previous FBG sensor,the structure of the sensor,which is utilized to eliminate the temperature influence on the measurement results of pressure,realize temperature self- compensation and has important guiding significance on the solution of the cross-sensitivity of pressure and temperature.This paper analyzes the working mechanism of the sensor,the temperature test and pressure test.Research showed the good performance of the sensor.At the 0-500cm water level measurement range,accuracy was 5 ‰ FS,1.3cm resolution, linear deviation was 0.415%,and the repeatability de