骨炭制造除臭问题毕业论文.doc

骨瓷烧制过程的除臭问题 摘 要 骨瓷是骨质瓷的简称，学名骨灰瓷，是以动物的骨炭、粘土、长石和石英为基本原料，经过高温素烧和低温釉烧两次烧制而成的一种瓷器。因而骨炭是生产骨瓷的原料之一，在骨炭生产过程产生恶臭气体。根据《恶臭污染物排放标准》恶臭污染物为一些刺激嗅觉器官引起人们不愉快及损害生活环境的气体物质，并提出污染排放控制标准值。 本文介绍了一些受控恶臭气体的检测方法，如成分浓度分析法，紫外-可见光光度法，色谱法等基本的化学试验检测方法。并且针对不同恶臭气体的成分，介绍了恶臭气体的常规处理方法，如物理法，燃烧法、吸收法、吸附法等化学方法，还有近年来发展较快的光催化氧化技术、等离子体技术、生物脱臭技术、无极紫外辐射技术等新兴处理技术。对各种处理方法和技术的未来发展趋势进行了展望。 骨瓷企业在骨炭生产过程产生恶臭气体，通过与各种恶臭处理技术方法原理、特点和使用范围的比较，从环境保护角度分析，掩蔽法和稀释法已经不能满足环境保护要求。燃烧法、氧化法、吸收法、吸附法、生物法以及多级净化法均适用于骨炭加工产生的恶臭物质的处理，企业应根据自身恶臭污染物产生的特点和经济实力，采取可接受的恶臭污染防治措施和管理措施，满足环保要求，降低对周围环境的影响。 关键词： 骨瓷加工 骨炭生产 恶臭气体处理 Deodorization Problem of Bone China in Production Process Abstract Bone China is the abbreviation of bone porcelain, scientific name ashes porcelain, is the bone charcoal animals, clay, feldspar and quartz basic raw material, after high temperature element to burn and low temperature glaze and two fire and into a kind of China. So bone charcoal is the production of raw material of bone China, in bone charcoal production process produces malodorous gases. According to the standards for pollutants discharge stench of all pollutants as stench stimulates olfactory organs of unhappiness and damage caused by the living environment of the gas material, and proposed the pollution emission control standard values. This paper introduces some controlled malodorous gases detection methods, such as component concentration analysis, uv-vis spectrophotometry visible light, chromatography, basic chemical test method. And according to different components of odorous gases, introduces the malodorous gases routine methods, such as physical method, burning method, absorption, adsorption chemical method, and the fast development in recent years the light catalytic oxidation technology, plasma technology, biological deodorization technology, energy-saving ultraviolet radiation technology and other emerging processing technology. To all sorts of processing method and technology of the future development trends are also prospected. Bone