- 1、本文档共10页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
Traffic lightsSignal control is a necessary measure to maintain the quality and safety of traffic circulation. Further development of present signal control has great potential to reduce travel times, vehicle and accident costs, and vehicle emissions. The development of detection and computer technology has changed traffic signal control from fixed-time open-loop regulation to adaptive feedback control. Present adaptive control methods, like the British MOVA, Swedish SOS (isolated signals) and British SCOOT (area-wide control), use mathematical optimization and simulation techniques to adjust the signal timing to the observed fluctuations of traffic flow in real time. The optimization is done by changing the green time and cycle lengths of the signals. In area-wide control the offsets between intersections are also changed. Several methods have been developed for determining the optimal cycle length and the minimum delay at an intersection but, based on uncertainty and rigid nature of traffic signal control, the global optimum is not possible to find out.
As a result of growing public awareness of the environmental impact of road traffic many authorities are now pursuing policies to:
? manage demand and congestion;
? influence mode and route choice;
? improve priority for buses, trams and other public service vehicles;
? provide better and safer facilities for pedestrians, cyclists and other vulnerable road users;
? reduce vehicle emissions, noise and visual intrusion; and
? improve safety for all road user groups.
In adaptive traffic signal control the increase in flexibility increases the number of overlapping green phases in the cycle, thus making the mathematical optimization very complicated and difficult. For that reason, the adaptive signal control in most cases is not based on precise optimization but on the green extension principle. In practice, uniformity is the principle followed in signal control for traffic safety reasons. This sets limitations to the
您可能关注的文档
- 低能离子散射谱(ISS).ppt
- 地质专业毕业设计外文文献翻译.pdf
- 电力市场的输电阻塞管理毕业论文.doc
- 电子信息行业研究报告.pdf
- 动画片创作与中国传统文化元素的融入.pdf
- 多点温度检测系统的设计.doc
- 多媒体内容安全与数字权益管理.pdf
- 法学专业外文翻译外文文献英文文献从中国反垄断立法看行政垄断的法律规制.doc
- 防爆对旋式轴流局部通风机附外文翻译.doc
- 高新技术产业集群形成机理及集聚效应分析.pdf
- 铸造支架定义及优缺点(可摘义齿修复工艺).pptx
- 模型观测技术—模型的准备和分析(可摘义齿修复工艺).pptx
- 可摘局部义齿的修复前准备(可摘局部义齿修复学课件).pptx
- 口腔颌面部肿瘤及瘤样变—颌骨囊肿的诊疗技术(口腔颌面外科诊疗).pptx
- 可摘局部义齿的模型观测(可摘局部义齿修复学课件).pptx
- 蜡基托的制作—基托蜡型的制作方法(可摘义齿修复工艺).pptx
- 具体弯制方法与步骤—双臂卡环的弯制(可摘义齿修复工艺).pptx
- 义齿制作完成—打磨与抛光(可摘义齿修复工艺).pptx
- 熔模技术 金属烤瓷冠的结构和设计(口腔修复工艺).pptx
- 熔模技术 固定桥金属基底熔模的制作(口腔修复工艺).pptx
最近下载
- 警营文化建设投标方案(技术方案).docx
- 人教PEP版六年级上册英语Unit 4单元试卷(含听力音频).doc VIP
- 人教PEP版六年级上册英语Unit 3单元试卷(含听力音频).doc VIP
- 春节主题班会PPT课件.pptx
- 第三章 代数式 综合测试卷(原卷版).pdf VIP
- 门诊分诊课件.pptx
- 第三章 图形的平移与旋转 单元测试(基础过关)(备作业)-【上好课】2021-2022学年八年级数学下册同步备课系列(北师大版)(解析版).pdf VIP
- IEC61000-4-2 Ed.2试验标准.PDF
- 第三章 图形的平移与旋转 单元测试(能力提升)(备作业)-【上好课】2021-2022学年八年级数学下册同步备课系列(北师大版)(解析版).pdf VIP
- 第三章 图形的平移与旋转 章末检测卷(学生版).pdf VIP
文档评论(0)