中间包覆盖剂对钢水纯净度的影响.docVIP

本科毕业论文 题目： 中间包覆盖剂对钢水纯净度的影响 学 院: 材料与冶金学院 专 业: 冶金工程 学 号: 学生姓名: 指导教师: 日 期: 二一四年六月 Abstract As an important ancillary material, tundish covering flux affects metallurgical function of tundish directly. The characteristics of this material includes heat insulation, preventing steel level from encrustation, sequestering air to protect molten steel from secondary oxidation, absorbing floating non-metallic inclusions and so on. So it is very necessary to gain the rational physiochemical properties of flux, to control the amount of tundish covering flux and to study these properties’s influence on the metallurgical properties of steel. In this paper, the ultra-low carbon steel smelted by tundish cover flux are analyzed by Oxygen And Nitrogen Analyzer to analyze the content of T[O] and T[N]. The main alloying elements in the steel are analyzed by ICP Analyzer, And with a scanning electron microscope typical inclusions in steel were observed and EDS. The condition of the reoxidation of steel and the change of the quantities of inclusion in steel are analyzed. The conclusions are as follows: (1) The diagram of the change of the content of T[O] and T[N]. in the ultra low carbon steel was established at the temperature of 1550℃. The experimental results show that on account of the steels studied in paper, tundish covering flux can reduce the content of oxygen in steel by preventing the molten steel from reoxidating. (2) By using tundish covering flux, the content of [Al] in the ultra-low carbon steel is significantly reduced, it indicates that Al2O3 inclusions in molten steel can be absorbed by tundish covering flux, which can improve the purity of molten steel. With the increasing of the basicity of tundish covering flux, the adsorption capacity of tundish covering flux increases, and the purity of the molten steel can be improves. (3) By using tundish covering flux, the content of T[N] in the molten steel increases. It shows that the molten steel is po