进水氨氮浓度对静置好氧缺氧SBR脱氮除磷性能的影响.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2013,33(11) ：1984~1992 China Environmental Science 进水氨氮浓度对静置/好氧/缺氧 SBR 脱氮除磷性能的影响 * ** 许德超,陈洪波,李小明 ,杨 麒 ,罗 冠,彭 波,汪志龙,谢继慈,伍秀琼 (湖南大学环境科学与工程学院, 湖南 长沙 410082) 摘要：在 4 个序批式反应器(SBR)R1、R2 、R3 和 R4 中, 以静置段代替传统厌氧段,采用后置缺氧,考察进水氨氮浓度分别为 20,30,40,50mg/L 对静置/好氧/缺氧 SBR 脱氮除磷性能的影响.结果表明,R1、R2 、R3 和 R4 长期运行中磷去除率分别为 82.3%、92.8%、92.6%和 89.1%,总 氮(TN)去除率分别为 97.2%、88.6%、84.5%和 72.6%.静置段省却搅拌,但仍起厌氧段作用,仍可实现生物强化除磷.4 个反应器好氧段均发 生同步硝化-反硝化(SND),分别贡献 14.7%、16.6%、17.8%和 14.8%的进水后 TN 量,且后置缺氧段利用糖原驱动反硝化,脱氮效果较好,出 水 TN 分别为 0.57,4.43,6.61,13.70mg/L.研究表明,进水氨氮浓度可影响静置释磷、好氧摄磷、反硝化除磷.静置段代替厌氧段的后置缺氧工 艺可取得较好脱氮除磷效果,且节约成本,简化工艺. 关键词：静置段；生物脱氮除磷；同步硝化-反硝化；后置缺氧；糖原 中图分类号：X703 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2013)11-1984-09 Effect of influent ammonia concentration on biological nutrient removal in sequencing batch reactor with * ** static/aerobic/anoxic regime. XU De-chao, CHEN Hong-bo, LI Xiao-ming , YANG Qi , LUO Guan, PENG Bo, WANG Zhi-long, XIE Ji-ci, WU Xiu-qiong (College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China). China Environmental Science, 2013,33(11)：1984~1992 Abstract ：To investigate the effect of influent ammonia concentration on biological nutrient removal (BNR) performance of sequencing batch reactor (SBR) with static/aerobic/anoxic configuration, fours SBRs (R1, R2, R3 and R4) were operated with influent ammonia concentration of 20, 30, 40and 50mg/L respectively. The results demonstrated that 82.3%, 92.8%, 92.6% and 89.1% of phosphorus (P) removal efficiencies and 97.2%, 88.6%, 84.5% and 72.6% of total nitrogen (TN) elimination efficiencies were respectively obtained in R1, R2, R3 and R4 during the long-term operation. It could be concl