曝停时间比对间歇曝气SBR短程硝化的影响.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2014,34(5) ：1152~1158 China Environmental Science 曝停时间比对间歇曝气 SBR 短程硝化的影响 苏东霞 1,李 冬 1*,张肖静 2,张功良 1,周元正 1,张 杰 1,2 (1.北京工业大学水质科学与水环境恢复工程北京 市重点实验室,北京 100124 ；2.哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090) 摘要：常温条件下(20~25℃), 以生活污水为研究对象,采用间歇曝气序批式反应器 1#、2#、3#,研究了不同曝停时间比(3:1、3:2、3:3)对亚 硝酸盐氮积累、亚硝化稳定性、污染物去除效果及污泥沉降性能的影响.结果表明,在一定范围内,单元停曝时间所占比例越大,即曝停时间 比越小越有利于亚硝酸盐氮的积累,启动速度越快,三者分别经 35,30,29d 实现了亚硝化的启动;稳定运行阶段,三者的氨氮容积去除负荷分 别为 0.57,0.48,0.40d- 1,曝停时间比越小,则氨氮去除负荷越小,COD 去除效果没有明显区别;1#运行至第 82d 时,亚硝化率呈现逐渐下降的趋 势,2#、3#仍能稳定运行,因此曝停时间比越小,越有利于抑制 NOB 的增殖,维持亚硝化的稳定,且污泥沉降性能越好,越有利于抑制丝状菌污 泥膨胀. 关键词：曝停时间比；间歇曝气；短程硝化；SBR 中图分类号：X703.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2014)05-1152-07 Effects of different ratios of aeration time and anaerobic time on shortcut nitrification in the intermittent aeration 1 1* 2 1 1 1,2 SBR. SU Dong-xia , LI Dong , ZHANG Xiao-jing , ZHANG Gong-liang , ZHOU Yuan-zheng , ZHANG Jie (1.Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124, China ；2.State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China). China Environmental Science, 2014,34(5)：1152~1158 Abstract ：Under room temperature (20~25 ℃), in intermittent aeration sequencing batch reactors 1 #, 2 #, 3 #, it was studied that effects of different ratios of aeration time and anaerobic time (3:1, 3:2, 3:3) on the nitrite accumulation, the stability of nitrosation, the pollutants removal efficiency and sludge settling performance with domestic wastewater. The smaller the ratio of aeration time and anaerobic time within a certain rangeis,the more beneficial to