生物沥浸去除污泥重金属及改善脱水性能研究.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2013,33(3) ：474~479 China Environmental Science 生物沥浸去除污泥重金属及改善脱水性能研究 石超宏 1,朱能武 1,2*,吴平霄 1,2,李 平 1,吴锦华 1 (1.华南理工大学环境科学与工程学院,广东 广州 510006 ； 2.工业聚集区污染控制与生态修复教育部重点实验室,广东 广州 510006) 摘要：从天然矿山酸性废水中富集制备了 3 种嗜酸性细菌混培物,开展了污泥生物沥浸实 ,研究了沥浸去除污泥重金属(Cu、Zn 、Cd) 同 时改善脱水性能的效果.结果表明,3 种嗜酸性细菌混培物均可有效去除污泥中的重金属(P0.01).沥浸 12d 后,改进型 Starkey 培养基富集的 嗜酸性细菌混培物对 Cu 和 Cd 的去除率分别达到 82.0%和 82.9%,9K 培养基富集的嗜酸性细菌混培物进行生物沥浸处理对 Zn 的去除率可 达到 87.5%.同时,生物沥浸还可以显著改善污泥的脱水性能(P0.01).经过 12d 沥浸,污泥的离心脱水率可由 73.1%上升到 90.0%.显微观察和 能谱分析结果显示,污泥脱水性能的改善是因为生物沥浸能使污泥结构由絮体状变成明显的颗粒状,并可形成以铁、氧和硫为主要元素组 成的次生矿物规则晶体. 关键词：城市污泥；生物沥浸；嗜酸性细菌混培物；重金属；脱水性能；次生矿物 中图分类号：X705; X172 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2013)03-0474-06 1 Heavy metals removal from sewage sludge and dewaterability improvement by bioleaching. SHI Chao-hong , ZHU 1,2* 1,2 1 1 Neng-wu , WU Ping-xiao , LI Ping , WU Jin-hua (1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China ；2.Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510006, China). China Environmental Science, 2013,33(3)：474~479 Abstract ：Three kinds of mixed culture of acidophilic bacteria were enriched and prepared from natural acid mine drainage and used in bioleaching experiments. The heavy metals (Cu, Zn and Cd) removal from sewage sludge and the improvement of sewage sludge dewaterability in bioleaching processes were investigated. The results showed that all the three prepared mixed culture of acidophilic bacteria could efficiently remove heavy me