台风过程珠江三角洲边界层特征及其对空气质量的影响.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2013,33(9) ：1569~1576 China Environmental Science 台风过程珠江三角洲边界层特征及其对空气质量的影响 1 1* 1,2 吴 蒙 ,范绍佳 ,吴 兑 (1. 中山大学环境科学与工程学院,广东 广州 510275 ；2. 中国气象局广州热带海洋 气象研究所,广东 广州 510080) 摘要：利用 2006 年 7 月珠江三角洲南北向 3 个点为期 1 个月的小球测风、低空探空资料及 9 个地面气象站逐时风向、风速资料,通过计 算和分析风、温梯度资料,研究了台风过程珠江三角洲边界层特征及其对珠江三角洲地区空气质量的影响,重点分析了台风下沉气流影响 导致灰霾天气期间的边界层结构.结果表明,2006 年 7 月珠江三角洲地区空气质量主要受 2 个台风过程影响,当台风中心位于粤东及福建以 东海域时,台风外围的下沉气流会对珠江三角洲地区的空气质量产生强烈影响, 出现灰霾天 .在台风登陆前出现灰霾日时,珠江三角洲被 均压场所控制,大部分区域为静小风,沿海地区会出现局地的海陆风,边界层风速较小.在 200~500m 低空会出现逆温层, 同时最大混合层高度 迅速下降到不足 500m. 关键词：台风；大气边界层；灰霾；广州地区 中图分类号：X51 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2013)09-1569-08 The characteristics of atmospheric boundary layer during tropical cyclone process and its influence on air quality over Pearl River Delta region. WU Meng1, FAN Shao-jia1*, WU Dui1,2 (1.School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China ；2.Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Guangzhou 510080, China). China Environmental Science, 2013,33(9)：1569~1576 Abstract ：Based on the sounding data at 3 stations from the boundary layer observation experiment over Pearl River Delta (PRD) region during July 2006 and the corresponding hourly wind data from other 9 meteorological stations, the influences of tropical cyclone process on air quality over PRD region were discussed by analyzing the gradient and fluctuation of wind and temperature measured in the observation experiment, and the variation characteristics of atmospheric boundary layer in haze weather which affected by tropical cyclone process were also analyzed. It was found that, the air quality was strong influenced by the tropical cyclone when typhoon center was near coastlan