天津采暖期大气PM2.5中重金属元素污染及其生态风险评价.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2013,33(9) ：1596~1600 China Environmental Science 天津采暖期大气 PM2.5 中重金属元素污染及其生态风险评价 * 姚 青 ,韩素芹,蔡子颖 (天津市气象科学研究所,天津 300061) 摘要：为揭示天津地区大气中重金属污染的潜在风险,分析了天津采暖期城区和武清大气 PM2.5 中重金属元素水平,并分别采用富集因子法 和 潜 在 生 态 风 险 指 数 法 对 重 金 属 污 染 风 险 进 行 了 评 价 . 结 果 表 明 , 天 津 城 区 大 气 PM2.5 中 重 金 属 元素 的 浓 度 水 平 排 序 为 ZnTiMnPbCuCrCoAsCdHg,武清则为 ZnTiPbMnCrCuCoAsCdHg; Cu,Zn,Pb 和 Cd 等元素的富集因子高于 10,表明其 系人为污染元素;重金属元素污染评价显示 Ti 和 Mn 基本无污染,As、Cr、Co 等元素存在一定污染, Cu、Zn 、Pb 和 Cd 等元素潜在生态风 险高,Cd 生态危害程度极强,总体潜在生态风险指数分别为 1381.1(城区)和 1251.1(武清),达到极强程度. 关键词：PM2.5 ；重金属；富集因子；潜在生态风险指数法 中图分类号：X513 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2013)09-1596-05 The pollution characteristics and potential ecological risk of heavy metals in PM2.5 during heating season in Tianjin. * YAO Qing , HAN Su-qin, CAI Zi-ying (Tianjin Institute of Meteorological Science, Tianjin 300061, China). China Environmental Sciences, 2013,33(9)：1596~1600 Abstracts ：To explore the pollution characteristics and the potential ecological risk of heavy metals in PM2.5 of Tianjin, the main heavy metals such as Zn, Ti, Mn, Pb, Cu, Cr, Co, As, Cd and Hg were detected, and the pollution status was evaluated with enrichment factors and Hakanson potential ecological risk index, respectively. The results showed that the pollution degree of the heavy metals followed the order ZnTiMnPbCuCrCoAsCdHg at the urban and ZnTi Pb MnCrCuCoAsCdHg at Wuqing. The ecological risk assessment of heavy metals showed that the ecological risk of Ti and Mn were basically pollution-free. As, Cr and Co existed certain pollution. The potential ecological risk of Cu、Zn 、Pb and Cd was high, while ecological harm degree of Cd was extremely strong, the whole potential ecological risk degree (1381.1at the urban and 1251.1at Wuqing) was very strong. Key words ：PM2.5 ；heavy metal ；enrichment factor ；the method of potential ecological risk ind