基于马赫泽德干涉仪的单模光纤声波传感器的研究.pdfVIP

基于马赫—泽德干涉仪的单模光纤声波传感器的研究 李双佶 梁景舒 王福娟 蔡志岗* ( 中山大学物理科学与工程技术学院，广东 广州 510275 ) 摘要 光纤传感器是 20 世纪 70 年代中期发展起来的一种新型传感器。它与普通的 传感器相比，具有灵敏度高、抗电磁干扰、耐腐蚀、防燃等优点，因此在温度、应 力、磁场等传感领域都有着广泛的应用，只是在声音测量方面的应用并不多见。本 文研究的是光纤声波传感器，传感器的基础为马赫—泽德全光纤干涉仪，主要工艺 集中在传感臂探头的制作。通过使用自主设计的基于 M-Z 干涉仪的单模光纤声波 传感器，可以对声波的频率和声压级（输出电压峰谷差值）进行测量。频率响应范 围为4~5000 Hz ，涵盖了次声波段，这是一般声传感器较难达到的。动态响应范围 上限为 100 dBA。实验最后还进行了LCD 液晶显示的设计，使传感器测量到的数 据可以即时显示。 关键词 传感器；光纤声波传感器；相位调制；M-Z 全光纤干涉仪 Experiment of A Single-mode Fiber Acoustic Sensor Based on Mach - Zehnder Interferometer Li Shuangji Liang Jingshu Wang Fujuan Cai Zhigang (School of Physics and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou ，Guangdong 510275，China) Abstract Optical Fiber Sensor is a new type of sensor developed in the mid-1970s, Compared with ordinary sensors, which has the advantages of high sensitivity, anti-electromagnetic interference, corrosion resistance, anti-burning, etc, and therefore it is widely used in the sensor field of temperature, stress, magnetic, however, it is rarely used in the application of sound measurement. This paper is mainly about a fiber-optic acoustic sensor, which is based on the Mach - Zehnder all-fiber interferometer, the main technical focuses on production of the probe in the sensing arm. By single-mode fiber acoustic sensor based on Mach - Zehnder interferometer, the frequency of sound waves and SPL (the output voltage difference between peak and trough) can be measured. Frequency response range is 4~5000 Hz, covering the infrasound band, which is difficult for ordinary acoustic sensors to achieve. The upper limit of linear response range is 100 dBA. This experiment also has made a progamme in a singlechip in order to show the data