多元文化中台湾纪念性建筑设计手法研究.pdf

中文摘要 纪念性建筑是为满足人类精神需求而诞生的建筑类型，有着悠久的历史和发 展历程，它与文化具有密不可分的内在关联，其起源、手法、内涵等都与其相关。 台湾纪念性建筑具有特色鲜明的存在环境，很多个案也走在设计前沿，有很多值 得学习和借鉴的地方。究其原因，是其多元文化的背景成就了台湾纪念性建筑丰 富的手法，这种多元文化可以详细划分为：中国传统文化、西方近代文化、当代 文化、原住民文化、日本文化、南洋文化等，其中前三者在台湾纪念性建筑的形 成发展中占有最重要的地位。文化对台湾纪念性建筑的影响体现在各个方面，包 括纪念主题、建筑类型、功能内涵等内容方面，以及空间、形体、细部、结构与 材料等手法方面，多元的文化根源造就了各异的主题内容和丰富的营造手法。与 此同时，多种文化在台湾的相互影响和杂糅导致纪念性建筑的手法产生演化和混 合，不但包含了几种不同文化特征的相互混合，而且具有多样的混合方式：重构、 交融、保留与融入等。总之，台湾纪念性建筑具有丰富多样、杂糅交融的特征， 从中可以获得很多启示：文化的重要、多元的趋势、地域的体现，这些都将对今 后的纪念性建筑设计实践起到很大的推动作用。 关键词： 纪念性建筑 台湾 文化 多元 ABSTRACT Memorial architecture is created to meet the needs of the human spirit, and it has a long history and development course. Monumental architecture is inextricably linked with culture, with which its origins, practices, connotation are in close contact. Monuments in Taiwan has a relatively independent system and distinct characteristics, and some objects of them stand in the forefront, so there is a lot worth learning. Taiwans multi-cultural background leads to the prolific techniques of its memorial architecture, and this multicultural could be divided into the following parts: Chinese traditional culture, early modern Western culture, contemporary culture, Taiwan aboriginal culture, Japanese culture, Southeast Asia culture, among which the first three occupies the most important position in the formation and development of monuments in Taiwan. The impact of the cultural on Taiwan’s memerial buildings is reflected in many aspects, including the connotation aspect which involve commemorative theme, building type and function, as well as the technique aspect which contains the ways of space, body, detail, structure and material s, what ’s more, different cultural so