金融危机背景下四川省电网销售电价研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 我国积极应对全球金融危机挑战，在全世界率先实现经济回升向好。在金融 危机的情况下，保增长是经济发展的首要 目标。售电量是经济发展的晴雨表，实 现经济的持续增长必须要有适应的售电量增长支撑。当前，我国电力消费增速回 升向好的势头已经基本形成，全国电力消费弹性系数有所提高。电价直接影响售 电需求，必须进一步疏导电价矛盾，确保全社会用电量增长，进而促进经济增长。 本文对国家现行电价体系进行系统分析，对国内外电价政策进行对比研究， 通过对四川电网销售电价的比较分析，剖析四川电网销售电价存在的八个问题， 提出四川销售电价改革的九条建议，包括改革销售电价结构，确定合理的电价水 平，合理调整电压等级差价，适当降低四川省大工业电价水平，完善两部制电价、 扩大两部制电价范围，增大直供区用户销售电价与趸售电价的折扣比例，明确和 细化《功率因数调整电费办法》的执行，深化居民生活电价改革，加大差别电价 执行力度等方面。目的在于为四川电网销售电价改革提出建议，促进四川电能需 求，促进金融危机下四川经济的稳定、健康发展。 关键词：金融危机，电力需求，销售电价 I ABSTRACT China actively responds to the challenges of the global financial crisis ,and achieves the goal of Economic recovery ahead of the world. Under the condition of the financial crisis, the primary objective of economic development is keeping growth. Electricity sales represents a barometer of economic development, which could support the Sustained Electricity development when it has adapted Increases. At present, momentum of increasing in Chinas power consumption has basically been formed, and the National Electricity Consumption increases. As sale price affects the amount of electricity demand directly, the contradiction of price needs to be eased futher to ensure electricity consumption growth of the whole society and of increasing of economic growth. This paper gives a systematic analysis of current national electricity system, and comparative studies of sale prices on the domestic and foreign policy, analysising sale price of the Sichuan Power Grid and Eight problems in sale of the Sichuan power grid, it proposes nine proposals in reforms of sale price of electricity in Sichuan, including reforming sale price structure ,determing