大型服务器机箱内环境监控系统的设计.docVIP

大型服务器机箱内环境监控系统的设计 [摘要] 本设计由主机和从机两个部分组成，主机是基于STC89C52单片机的主控板具有显示，查询和报警的功能。从机是基于STC89C52单片机设计的主板作为采集环节的节点。从机和主机之间通过NRF24L01无线通讯。从机作为采集终端分布与服务器机箱，将采集到的信息发送给主机。本系统监测的环境因数包括温度、电压、风扇转速。主机将接收到的信息通过LCD1602显示出来。若某个因数超过或低于阈值，主机会报警让人来处理。 系统主机由无线传输模块，显示模块和报警模块组成。NRF24L01具有一对多的功能，主机通过循环查询模式来接收每个模块发来的信息，然后进行分析，判断，处理。 系统从机有无线传输模块、温度采集模块、电压采集模块、风扇转速采集模块组成。从机将各个模块的信息采集出来，然后向主机请求发送，轮到本模块发送，从机就将编码好的信息发送给主机。 [关键词] 单片机STC89C52 NRF24L01 DS18B20 CS3020 LCD1602Large Server Chassis Design Environment Monitioring System [Abstract] The design by the master and slave composed of two parts , the host is based on the control board has STM32F103VET6 display , query, and alarm functions. A cluster is a single-chip design based on STC89C52 collected as part of the motherboard nodes . From between the machine and the host through NRF24L01 wireless communications. Slave as distribution and collection terminal server chassis , the collected information is sent to the host. The system monitors environmental factors , including temperature, voltage, fan speed. Host will receive the information via color display. If a factor exceeds the threshold , the host will alarm people to deal with.By the wireless transmission system of the host module , display module and the alarm module. NRF24L01 has many functions , each module host to receive the information sent through the cycle query mode , and then analyzed to determine the processing .System from a machine with a wireless transmission module , temperature acquisition module, voltage acquisition module, fan speed acquisition module. The information collected from the machine out of each module , and then send the request to the host , turn the module send coded messages from the machine will be sent to the host. [KeyWords] SCM STC89C52 NRF24L01 DS18B20 CS3020 LCD1602 目 录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 国内外发展现状 1 第2章 整体方案设计 3 2.1 设计的内容 3 2.2 设计的要求 3 2.3设计整体思路 3 2.4 总体方案设计 3 第3章 主机硬件电路设计 5 3.1 整体设计思路 5 3.2 单片机电路设计 5 3.2.1 STC89C52简介 5 3.2.2复位电路 8 3.2.3晶振电