轮机工程专业毕业论文--基于PLC的船舶电站自动化系统方案设计.docVIP

摘要 本文以两台发电机组的船舶电站为例，在论述自动化电站功能和要求的基础上，设计了集散控制式系统。下位机以PLC做为主要控制装置，上位机用工业PC机作为管理装置。本文将电站的控制功能模块化，再设计出各模块的流程，然后将各模块有机的结合，以实现电站的综合自动控制。在这种点对点的控制系统中，下位机可以完成发电机组的起动、停机控制、调频调载及机、电故障处理等；上位机进行机组的并联运行、解列和重在询问等。同时，上位机的人机界面可以显示、记录机组的运行状态和主要参数。这种集散式控制系统充分体现了分散控制和集中管理的优点。 关键词：船舶电站；自动控制系统；PLC；集散式控制系统。 Abstract This thesis take marine electric power plant which base on two generators for an example and designed a distributed control system after discussed the function and requirement of automatc ship power station.The station uses PLC as main control device and industrial computer as management device.This thesis make the control function modular firstly,and then designed each module control process,combined the modules organic finally in order to realize the synthetical automatic control function. In this point-to-point control system,the PLC can accomplish the function which including automatic start and stop the generator,the frequency and load regulation, and treatment of machine or electric fault,etc.The upper computer realized automatic paralleling,disengaging,and asking overload,etc.Meanwhile Human-Machine Interaction can display and record the generators state and various parameters. This distribution control system fully embodies the advantages of distributed control and central management. Key Words: Ship Power Station;Automatic Control System;Programmable Logic Controller;Distributed Control. 目 录 第一章 绪论 1.1 船舶电站自动化系统 ................................................................................8 1.1.1 船舶电站的组成及特点 .....................................................................8 1.1.2 船舶电站自动化系统的发展及现状 .................................................8 1.2 PLC在船舶电站自动化系统中的应用 ......................................................9 1.2.1 PLC概述 .............................................................................................9 1.2.2 PLC的工作原理 .............................