中国大陆野螟族分类学研究(鳞翅目:草螟科).pdf

中国大陆野螟族分类学研究(鳞翅目:草螟科).pdf

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中国大陆野螟族分类学研究 ATaxonomicStudyontheTribePyraustinifromtheMainlandof China(Lepidoptera:Crambidae:Pyraustinae) Ph.D.Candidate:ZhangDandan Supervisor:Porf.LiHouhun ThisdissertationfocusesonthetaxonomyofPyraustinifromthemainlandofChina,which belongstoPyraustinaeofCrambidae.Itmainlyconsistsoftwoparts:thegeneralpartandthe taxonomicpart Inthegeneralpart,theresearchhistoryandthepresentstatusofPyraloidea,Pyralidae(s.lot.) andPyraustinaearebrieflyintroducedonaworldbasis.Differenttaxonomicsystemsandthe opinionsofdifferentauthorsontheclassificationsofthefamiliesinPyraloideaandthe subfamiliesinPyralidae(s.lot.)aresummarized.GeneralmorphologyofPyraustiniisintroduced andfurtherstudied,withemphasisplacedonsomesynapomorphies:malegenitaliawiththe editumandsella,andfemalegenitaliawithappendixbursaeandrhomboidsignum.Inaddition, detailedinformationisprovidedonthebiologyandthemethodsofthepestcontrol.Distribution ofthegeneraandspeciesbothinChinaandintheworldisanalyzed,withdistributionmapsofthe generaandtablesofthespeciesprovided. Thephylogeneticrelationshipsofallthegeneraincludedinthisthesisarediscussedonthe basisofthetaxonomicstudy.ThecladisticanalysiswasconductedbyusingWincladaand Hennig86programs.Amajorityruleconsensustreeandastrictconsensustreeareobtained.The resultshowsthat(Udea(Mimetebulea(Pseudebulea叼ristebulea))))isprobablynotclosely relatedtotherestPyraustini,whichcanbedividedintothreegroups:Calliboytsgroup, NepheloborysgroupandPagydagroup. Inthesystematicpart,172speciesin54generafromthemainlandofChinaaredescribedin detail.Threenewgenera,Acerbispinagen.nov.,Coalescispinagen.nov.andTorulisquamagen. nov.areproposed.32speciesaredescribedasnewtoscience,withfourpublishedspecies included:Ananiarevolubilissp.nov.,Ananiaspinosasp.nov.,Coalescispinaorthocerasp.nov., Ecpyrrhorrhoebtaculefiormissp.nov.,Ecpyrrhorrhoedigitaliformissp.nov.,Ecpyrr

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