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中国大陆野螟族分类学研究
ATaxonomicStudyontheTribePyraustinifromtheMainlandof
China(Lepidoptera:Crambidae:Pyraustinae)
Ph.D.Candidate:ZhangDandan
Supervisor:Porf.LiHouhun
ThisdissertationfocusesonthetaxonomyofPyraustinifromthemainlandofChina,which
belongstoPyraustinaeofCrambidae.Itmainlyconsistsoftwoparts:thegeneralpartandthe
taxonomicpart
Inthegeneralpart,theresearchhistoryandthepresentstatusofPyraloidea,Pyralidae(s.lot.)
andPyraustinaearebrieflyintroducedonaworldbasis.Differenttaxonomicsystemsandthe
opinionsofdifferentauthorsontheclassificationsofthefamiliesinPyraloideaandthe
subfamiliesinPyralidae(s.lot.)aresummarized.GeneralmorphologyofPyraustiniisintroduced
andfurtherstudied,withemphasisplacedonsomesynapomorphies:malegenitaliawiththe
editumandsella,andfemalegenitaliawithappendixbursaeandrhomboidsignum.Inaddition,
detailedinformationisprovidedonthebiologyandthemethodsofthepestcontrol.Distribution
ofthegeneraandspeciesbothinChinaandintheworldisanalyzed,withdistributionmapsofthe
generaandtablesofthespeciesprovided.
Thephylogeneticrelationshipsofallthegeneraincludedinthisthesisarediscussedonthe
basisofthetaxonomicstudy.ThecladisticanalysiswasconductedbyusingWincladaand
Hennig86programs.Amajorityruleconsensustreeandastrictconsensustreeareobtained.The
resultshowsthat(Udea(Mimetebulea(Pseudebulea叼ristebulea))))isprobablynotclosely
relatedtotherestPyraustini,whichcanbedividedintothreegroups:Calliboytsgroup,
NepheloborysgroupandPagydagroup.
Inthesystematicpart,172speciesin54generafromthemainlandofChinaaredescribedin
detail.Threenewgenera,Acerbispinagen.nov.,Coalescispinagen.nov.andTorulisquamagen.
nov.areproposed.32speciesaredescribedasnewtoscience,withfourpublishedspecies
included:Ananiarevolubilissp.nov.,Ananiaspinosasp.nov.,Coalescispinaorthocerasp.nov.,
Ecpyrrhorrhoebtaculefiormissp.nov.,Ecpyrrhorrhoedigitaliformissp.nov.,Ecpyrr
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