企业改制中国有资产流失.docVIP

企业改制中国有资产流失 摘要 国有资产是我国国民经济和现代化发展的重要物质基础。虽然随着国有资产从一般竞争性领域退出进程的加快，国有资产发挥作用的空间在缩小，但在“命脉”性经济部门，国有资产仍然拥有不可动摇的控制地位。国有企业改制是指国有企业以建立 “产权清晰、权责明确、政企分开、管理科学”为特征的现代企业制度。随着国有企业改革改制进程的展开与推进，国有资产流失问题越来越严重，达到了令人震惊的程度。如何有效防范国有资产流失，确保国有资产保值增值和国有企业改革改制工作的顺利进行，已成为理论和实践界普遍关注的焦点问题。本文在分析国有资产流失原因的基础上，提出了防止国有资产流失的几点主要对策：完善国有资产管理体制，建立健全企业内部治理机制，完善有关资产监管的法律法规，加快市场体系建设等。 关键词 国有资产；国企改制；国有资产流失 Abstract The state-owned assets are the important material basis of our national economy and the modem development. With the acceleration of the process in which the state-owned assets are withdrawing from the general competitive fields, even though the space in which the state-owned assets can play their role is shrinking, they are still on the unmovable dominant positions in some vital economic departments. The reformation in the state-owned enterprises refers to build a modern enterprises system of the explicitness of property right, definitude of obligation and right, separation of government and enterprises and scientific management as its character. However, with the development and advancement of the process of the state-owned enterprises reformation, the loss of the state-owned assets also becomes more and more terrible, and at last, to a shocking level. How to prevent the loss of the state-owned assets, ensure to retain and increase values of the state-owned assets and smoothly carry on the reformation has been the focus to which the people in the theoretical and practical fields pay their widespread attention. On the basis of studying the reasons for the loss of the state-owned assets, this article brings forward the main countermeasures to prevent the loss of the state-owned assets, which includes: perfecting the system of the management of the state-owned assets, setting up and perfecting the governmental structure in the enterprises, perfecting the laws and regulations about the supervision and management of the state-owned assets, further building the system of the market. Key words State