2015 美国数学建模论文 A题.docVIP

How to calculate the weight of the leaves on a tree contexts summary 2 Problem 3 General Assumption 3 Symbols 3 Glossary 3 Analysis 3 6.1 Why??leaves?have different shapes. 3 6.2 Effects of Leaf shadow overlapping?on sunlight absorption. 3 6.3 the relationship between Leaf shape?and?the outline?of?the?tree?and?the?branchingstructure 3 6.4 The?weight??of?the?leaves?of?a?tree 3 6.5 relationship between the Leaf weight and the height, mass, volume of a tree 3 Model design and solution 3 7.1 Model one: the classification of leaves 3 7.2Model two：Fractal trunk model 3 7.3 Model three: leaf and tree 3 Strengths and Weaknesses 3 8.1?Strengths 3 8.2 Weaknesses 3 Model Improvement 3 9.1 Improvement One 3 9.2 Improvement Two 3 References 3 Appendix 3 summary As is known, the leaves of a tree play an important role in photosynthesis and it is also the important occasions used to exchange information with outside world. Not only different trees have different types of leaves but also the same trees We put forward the idea of classification, then build the cluster analysis model of the leaves for sample classification for different types of leaves, the different types of the leaves are similar. Then get the Sample in the same plant trees, we can get the information about where the different types of leaves grow on. So we can know how sunlight affects the distribution of leaves. The shapes of most objects in nature can be described by using a mathematical fractal,The fractal ,which was first proposed by American mathematician Mandelbrot (BBMandelbort), has been used to describe the lungs, kidneys, blood vessels, flowers, waves and clouds. Tree is one of the most common examples of self-similarity fractals. From the trunk to the branches of the tree, the structure of each branch is similar with the whole tree structure. It also answered the problems that the contours of the tree is similar with the branching structure Through the measurement of a tree trunk diameter, length an