基于Matlab的AM振幅调制及解调仿真的设计与开发.docVIP

目录 摘要： 2 1实验原理 4 1.1调制 4 1.2调幅电路分析 4 2 MATLAB仿真 5 2.1 载波信号 5 2.1.1 仿真程序 5 2.1.2仿真波形 6 2.2调制信号 6 2.2.1 仿真程序 6 2.2.2仿真波形 7 2.3 AM调制 8 2.3.1 仿真程序 8 2.3.2仿真波形 9 2.4 AM波解调（包络检波法） 9 2.4.1 仿真程序 9 2.4.2仿真波形 10 2.5 AM波解调（同步乘积型检波法） 11 2.5.1 仿真程序 11 2.5.2仿真波形 12 2.6 AM波的功率 14 2.6.1 仿真程序 14 2.6.2仿真波形 15 2.7 调制度m对AM调制的影响 15 2.7.1 仿真程序 15 2.7.2仿真波形 17 3结果分析： 18 4总结： 19 基于Matlab的AM振幅调制及解调仿真 摘要：本课程设计主要是为了进一步理解AM调制系统的构成及其工作原理，并能通过matlab软件来实现对AM调制系统的仿真，且通过对各个元件的参数进行不同的设置，来观察系统中各个模块的输出波形。在课程设计中，我们将用到matlab仿真平台，学习AM调制原理，AM调制就是由调制信号去控制高频载波的幅度，使之随调制信号作线性变化的过程。在波形上，幅度已调信号的幅度随基带信号的规律而呈正比地变化。解调方法利用相干解调。解调就是实现频谱搬移，通过相乘器与载波相乘来实现。通过相干解调，通过低通滤波器得到解调信号。相干解调时，接收端必须提供一个与接受的已调载波严格同步的本地载波，它与接受的已调信号相乘后，经低通滤波器取出低频分量，得到原始的基带调制信号。利用Matlab仿真建立AM调制的系统模型，用Matlab仿真程序画出调制信号、载波、已调信号、相干解调之后信号的波形以及功率频谱密度，分析所设计系统性能。 关键字：AM调制，解调，Matlab仿真，滤波 Abstract: This course is designed primarily to further understanding of the composition and working principle of AM modulation system , and through matlab software to achieve the AM modulation system simulation , and the parameters of the various components through different settings , to observe the system output waveforms of respective modules. Curriculum design, we will use matlab simulation platform , learning AM modulation principle , AM modulation is controlled by the modulation signal to the amplitude of the high frequency carrier , making the process with the modulated signal as a linear change. On the waveform , the amplitude of the amplitude modulated signal is a baseband signal with the law and is proportional to the change . Demodulation method using coherent demodulation. Demodulation is to move the spectrum , multiplied by multiplication with the carrier to achieve. By coherent demodulation , a demodulated signal obtained through the low -pass filter. The coherent demodulation , the receiver must be provided with a local carrier wave modulated carrier received strict synchronization , after it is multiplied with the received modulated signal , the low pass filter