基于单片机的信号发生器设计与开发.docVIP

基于单片机的信号发生器设计与实现 摘 要 信号发生器是许多测试和实验中不可缺少的工具，在信息与通信、雷达信号处理、测量及控制、教学等领域应用十分广泛。随着电子科学与技术的发展，对信号的频谱纯度、频率分辨率、频率的输出范围等提出的要求越来越高，然而用传统的频率合成方法研制的信号发生器在精度、功能等方面均存在较多的缺陷和不足，很大程度上不能够满足要求。本文正是针对这一问题，设计并开发基于直接数字合成 (，)技术的高性能、高精度的信号发生器。 用单片机控制芯片完成信号的产生及控制，所产生的信号具有频率的分辨率较高、切换频率时的相位连续、频率的切换速度较快、输出相位的噪声很低等诸多优点。 本设计主要有以下几大模块构成：单片机及其接口模块、模块、按键模块、液晶显示模块、幅度调节模块，能够实现通过键盘输入选择正弦波、方波、三角波三种波形，并通过液晶屏显示其频率值和示意波形等功能。 最后，应用单片机和技术研制了一个现实可用的信号发生器，并给出了基于单片机和技术的信号发生器的电路原理框图，下的电路图，设计过程和软件流程图。测试结果表明:本信号发生器达到了预期的设计要求，其性能和各种指标明显好于传统的信号发生器。 关键词：单片机 信号发生器 Based on SCM Signal Generator Design and Implementation Abstract Signal generator is an indispensable tool in many tests and experiments, and it has very extensive application in information and communication, radar signal processing, measurement and control, teaching, and other areas. As the electronic science and technology development, the spectrum of the signal frequency resolution, purity, the output of the frequency range of the demands of more and more high, but to use the traditional frequency synthesis method developed in precision, function signal generator which have many defects and the insufficiency, largely cant meet the requirements. This paper is to solve such a problem, design and develop high performance, high precision of the signal generator based on direct digital synthesis technology With single-chip microcomputer control chips signal is produced and control, the resulting signal has a higher frequency resolution, switching frequency of the phase of the continuous, frequency switching speed and output of the noise is low phase many advantages. This design basically has the following a few big blocks: SCM and its interface module, modules, key module, liquid crystal display module, amplitude adjustment module, can realize through the keyboard input choose sine wave, square wave, triangle wave three waveform, and through the LCD shows its frequency value and signal waveform etc. Function. Finally, the application of the single chi