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Abstract
Throughone-hundred-yeardevelopment,theactivatedsludgeprocesshasformed
aseriesofhighlyefficientandpracticaltechnologiesinwastewatertreatment.
Essentiallyspeaking,thekeyofthismethodistomakesomegoodatmospherewhich
favorsthegrowthandpropagationofthosemicrobe.Oncetheythrive,thesemicrobe
willleadtodecompositionoforganicmattersinwastewatersuccessfully.
Thisthesisaimstoresearchmicrobiologicaltreatmentofpharmaceuticalwaste-
water.Thewastewatercharacterizedbycomplexionalcomponents,variedqualities
andhighconcentrationoforganicpollutants.Ingeneral,therearesomepoisonous
mattersandantibioticinit.Inordertodisposepharmaceuticalwastewaterwithhigh
concentration,combininganaerobicbiologicaltechnologywithaerobicbiological
technologycanstart-upmicrobesdecompositionquicklyandefficiently.Theprocess
hasshownitsadvantage.
Thefirstpartofthisresearchworkfocusesonthecharacteristicsofthedomestic
anaerobicandaerobicactivatedsludge.
Thesecondpartisonstatisticmainmicrobiologicalphysicalgroupinanaerobic
activatedsludgebymostprobablenumber(MPN)method.Therearefermenting
bacteria,starch-splittingbacteria,protein-splittingbacteria,cellulose-splittingbacteria,
hydrogen-producingandaceticacid-producingbacteria,propanicacid-splitting
bacteria,butyricacid-splittingbacteria,sulphatereducingbacteria,nitratereducing
bacteria,methane-producing bacteria,acetic acid-splittingmethane-producing
bacteria.ThroughtheMPNcountingmethod，itisfoundthenumberoffermenting
bacteriaisthelargest,with22x107inl#,11X107in2#and6x10in3#.TheMPNdate
show:thenumberofsulphatereducingbacteriaisthesecondlargest,with18x106in
eachtank，andthethirdlargestisstarch-splittingbacteriaandprotein-splitting
bacteriawith18x105ineachtank
Thethirdpartofthisworkstudiestheprocessoftreatingthewastewater.Undera
normaltemperature,theinfluentCODis6033mg/Landthatoftheoutflowwateris
284mg几，theCODremovalefficiencyis9
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