农村公共物品供给内生机制研究——以中国西南某村调查为例.docVIP

华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文  摘  要  本文通过对重庆某村庄公共物品供给的研究，发现公共权威的是保障村庄共 物品供给的前提，公共权威的缺失导致当前我国农村公共物品供给难的问题，要 保障村庄公共物品供给能力就必须得强化公共权威力量，而单一的市场化改革则 难于取得成功。在税费改革以前，强有力的村庄公共权威能够较为有效的供给部 分公共物品，改革后由于村庄公共权威力量日渐式微，供给能力下降，而导致村 庄公共物品供给陷入了困境。本文共分五个部分： 第一部分包括研究问题的提出；对相关的文献研究的梳理；研究启示及研究 方法；研究对象介绍。 第二部分分别展示村庄公共品供给成功和失败两方面的案例，通过对成功与 失败案例的比较，来分析其背后的原因。 第三部分通过对案例的分析发现公共权威是整合内部资源提供公共物品的 关键，公共权威的缺失导致了当前我国农村公共品问题。 第四部分对为什么公共权威是整合村庄内部资源提供公共物品的关键进行 深入的考察，分组织性权威力量的基础，非组织性权威力量的基础等方面展开。 第五部分在前一部分的基础上继续讨论如何保障村庄公共物品供给能力，并 总结了本研究的意义与不足。  关键词：公共物品  农村公共物品  内生机制  公共权威  I 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 Abstract According to the research on public goods of one village in Chongqing, This article discovered the public authority is the premise of village public goods supplies. The public authoritys lack causes the current countryside public goods supplies question in our country, in order to safeguard the village public goods supplies ability we have to strengthen public authoritative strength, also sole market reform is difficult to succeed. Before the reform of taxes and fees, the powerful village public authority can supply part of public goods more effectively. After the reform, the village public authority declines day and day, the ability of supplies drops, and makes the village public goods supplies fall into the difficult position. This article is divided into five parts: First part includes main question statement; The related literature combed; Research significance and concept limits; Indication object and introduction of research technique. The second part demonstrated the successful and unsuccessful cases of village public supplies, and through the comparison, analyzes the reason behind it. The third part discovery public authority is the key to the public goods supplies, because it can conform the interior resources. The fourth part answer the question why the public authority is the key to countryside public goods, including the organized authority, the non-organized authority and so on. The