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A cost-effective WDM-PON architecture simultaneously supporting wired, wireless and optical VPN services??Original Research ArticleOptics Communications, Volume 284, Issue 5, 1 March 2011, Pages 1139-1145Yanzhi Wu, Tong Ye, Liang Zhang, Xiaofeng Hu, Xinwan Li, Yikai Su ?Show preview??|?? Related articles??|??Related reference work articles???? Purchase Research highlights A WDM-PON architecture supports wired, wireless and optical VPN services. The system is cost-effective. The orthogonal modulation technique is used. A single MZM is used to provide the VPN and upstream communications.