动物繁殖学双语教学--供体与受体群的管理.ppt

动物繁殖学双语教学English-Chinish of Reproductiong in Farm Animal Training　manuai for embryo transfer in cattle 动物繁殖学双语教学 CHAPTER 3Managing donor and recipient herds DONOR SELECTION There are two broad 显著的criteria 标准for selecting donors for most embryo transfer programmes: (1) genetic superiority, that is animals that contribute to the genetic objectives of the programme, 第三章供体与受体群的管理 供体选择 胚胎提供的供体选择的标准criteria有2个broad （1）具有 优秀基因，选择这些动物加人项目。 broad 显著的 criteria 标准 动物繁殖学双语教学 and (2) likelihood可能性 of producing large numbers of usable embryos. In the majority of embryo trans fer programmes, in both developed and less-developed countries, superiority is determined in practice by market forces. （2）大量应用胚胎的可能性likelihood，在少数的胚胎移植计划中，发展中与发达国家根据市场优先发展该技术。 Likelihood 可能性 动物繁殖学双语教学 For example, it makes good sense to select donors whose offspring can be sold at a profit above embryo transfer expenses. 昂贵的 例如，选择优秀的供体，其后代的销售价格有利，因为胚胎移植的费用昂贵 expenses. expenses. 昂贵的 动物繁殖学双语教学 Obviously, it is inappropriate不适当的to produce animals that will not be accepted by farmers. 明显地不适当的inappropriate的程序将不能被农场主所接受。 inappropriate不适当 动物繁殖学双语教学 Educational programmes and demonstration projects may be required before new types of cattle can be introduced into an area. In some cases, the sole criterion（标准 ）for selection is scarcity, and embryo transfer is used to increase numbers of animals available. 在一个地区引进新的牛品种前可以借助教育计划和示范计划。在一些案例中，唯一标准 criterion不足，胚胎移植被用于增加群体的数量 Criterion 标准 动物繁殖学双语教学 This may be required to determine whether a new type of animal fits the environment or to get enough animals to develop appropriate management systems. 这里需要测定，新类型的动物是否适应环境和管理系统。 动物繁殖学双语教学 If the objective is to conserve germplasm（种质） of indigenous本土的breeds by cryopreservation低温贮藏of embryos, one may wish to select a random sample of donors (and sires) or insure that a range of phenotypes within the breed is used. Germplasm 种质 Indigenous 本土的 Cryopreservation 低温贮藏 动物繁殖学双