点式幕墙索桁支承体系的自振及风振特性研究论文.docVIP

摘要 点式幕墙索桁支承 体系的自振及风振特性研究  学  科：结构工程  作  者：郑  蕊  签名  导  师：高兑现副教授  签名  答辩日期：2004 年 3 月 摘要 预应力索桁支承体系具有通透、安全、灵活、工艺感强以及环保节能等诸 多特点，决定了该体系在点式玻璃幕墙中具有广阔的应用前景，因此，对其受 力性能进行研究，日益成为结构工程学科研究的重要方向和热点问题。由于该 结构体系原理的特殊性和研究重点的不同，导致目前现有的研究理论和成果分 布极为零乱且各具特点。 本文以有限元理论为基础，结合索桁支承体系的几何非线性和状态非线性的特 征，利用通用有限元软件 ansys 的非线性模块对体系初始预应力状态和工作状态进行 了仿真分析。首先，对平面和空间索桁支承体系的自振特性进行研究，得到体 系的前几阶固有频率和振型形式；进而探讨了索的预拉力、拉索截面面积、撑 杆截面面积、形状改变（撑杆长度 L）等主要设计参数对体系自振特性的影响， 得出了一些有益的结论，为体系设计和施工提供意见和依据；最后，对体系的 风振特性进行了分析，用幕墙风荷载规范对几种索桁支承体系形式进行风荷载 计算。 通过软件仿真结果证明了本课题采用的分析计算过程是有效可行的，同时为 进一步研究索桁支承体系的动力性能打下了良好的基础。 关键词：点式玻璃幕墙，索桁支承体系，预应力，自振特性，风振特性 Abstract THE DTNAMIC AND THE MIND RESPONSE CHARACTERISTIC OF THE CABLE-TRUSS SUPPORTING SYSTEM OF GLASS CURTAIN WALL Subject: Structure Engineering Author: Zhengrui Tutor: Gao Dui-xian associate professor Date:2004-3 ABSTRACT Prestressed cable truss has some characters of transparency, safety, simplicity, dexterity, and beauty. Due to these peculiarities there is a splendid prospect when the structure is used in the glass curtain. Therefore, it is becoming warm and important problems to study its structural components and behaviors. But because of the complexity of this kind system principle and the difference of the research emphases, now the theoretical researches and analysis methods of the prestressed cable truss are in disorder and have their novelty. In this dissertation, based on the finite element method and combined the system characteristics of geometric nonlinearity and state nonlinearity, I used nonlinear module in the ANSYS program to simulate the system prestress state in the beginning and working state. At first, after the dynamic characteristics of the plane and the spatial supporting systems were studied, fore some steps fixed frequency and shape of vibration were gained. Secondly, several design parameters which influence the dynamic characteristics of this kind system were discussed, including pre-tension value in the cable, cross-section of the cable, cross-