化学实验对学生化学学习和化学思维能力发展影响探讨.pdf

学习的难点；离子反应实验对学生认识离子反应的实质有很好的帮 助，通过实验的观察和亲自做实验，学生不但对实验产生了兴趣，而 且对从微观层面认识溶液中反应的实质有了较为清晰的认识，有效地 促进了学生离子反应概念的构建及离子反应方程式的正确书写技能； 溶质质量分数实验教学研究结果表明，通过学生亲自配制质量分数溶 液，促进了学生对溶液的组成和溶液中各组分的质量及其关系的明确 认识，学生构建起了有关质量分数计算的意义，有很高的学习效率。 关键词：化学实验；学习影响；化学实验设计；高效教学 Abstract Chemical isan of for partchemistryteaching experimentimportant of alsothemost itisnot onethe only importantteachingstrategies，but commonand contentofthe important an adecisiverolein is effective methods，which experiment learning plays the theeffectofchemical chemistry teaching．Therefore，studying tOthestudents has experiment learningveryimportantmeaning．The carlmake the of teachersrealize chemical in study importance experiment will teachersmore chemistrylearning，whichhelp consciously strengthen the in aStO the experimentteachingchemistryteaching．So improve andtheeffectof students’scientificthe teachingefficiency quality．At sametimeitalsohas to themiddleschool practicalmeaningguiding chemical and willhavea experimentteachingchemistryteaching，which on posi