毕业设计 XK5032数控铣床系统设计.docVIP

摘 要 目前，数控技术已被世界各国列为优先发展的关键工业技术，成为国际间科技竞争的重点。数控技术是一种自动化机床，数控技术是数控机床研究的核心，是制造业实现自动化、网络化、柔性化、集成化的基础。随着数控技术的不断发展和应用，工艺方法和制造系统的不断更新，形成了CAD、CAM、CAPP、CAT、FMS等一系列具有划时代意义的新技术、 新工艺的制造系统。 本文主要对XK5032数控立式铣床系统进行设计，首先分析立式铣床的组成其主参数，进行主运动系统、进给系统设计和PLC控制系统设计。主要进行电气控制系统设计，电气系统设计采用PLC与PC机相联系的控制系统，在本控制系统中，PLC模块除了能够实现对机床各轴的顺序运动控制功能，还能实现X,Y轴的插补运动控制功能。 设计出的立式铣床性能价格比高，满足经济性要求。可实用于加工精度较高的场合。 关键词：数控系统，XK5032 电气系统 ABSTRACT Now, digital technology has been key industrial technology high priority around the world, become the focus of international technological competition. CNC technology is an automated machine, numerical control technology is central to research on numerical control machine tool, manufacturing automation, networked, flexible, integrated infrastructure. With the continued development and application of numerical control technology, processes and manufacturing systems updated formed CAD, CAM and CAPP, CAT, FMS and a series of epoch-making significance of the new technology, new process of manufacturing systems. This article on XK5032 CNC vertical milling machine system design, first constitute its main parameters analysis of vertical milling machine, motion systems, feed systems design and design of PLC control system. Main electrical control system design, design using PLC electrical system connected with the PC machine control systems, control systems, PLC modules in addition to order of realization on machine tool axis motion control features, also can realize the interpolation of the x, y axis motion control features. Design of vertical milling machine performance and price ratio, meet the economic requirements. Solid used in machining precision high occasions Keywords：CNC system, XK5032 ,electrical system 目 录 摘 要 7 前言 9 1 XK5032数控铣床的介绍 9 1.1 XK5032立式数控铣床的功能及选用原则 10 1.2 XK5032立式数控铣床的组成 11 2.数控铣床的运动系统设计 13 2.1 传动系统设计 13 2.2 主轴组件 14 2.3 铣床伺服进给系统设计 15 3 电气控制设计 17 3.1 控制分析 18 3.2主轴电动机M1的控制 18 3.3进给电动机M2的控制 19 3.4工作台、圆台、变速冲动、工作台快速移动的控制 20 4.数控铣床的PLC控制设计 21 4.1控制方式