仓库多点温湿度测控系统硬件设计毕业论文.doc

南京程学院 自动化学院 本科毕业设计（论文） 2010.11 - 2011.6 设计地点： 实验楼  Graduation Design (Thesis) The Hardware Design of Multi-Point Temperature and Humidity Measurement System for Warehouse By Lv Chao Supervised by Senior Engineer SUN lai ye School of Automation Nanjing Institute of Technology June, 2011  摘 要 ABSTRACT The reservation of food needs appropriate temperature and humidity. It will lead to great waste in food if they are not properly managed, which will lead to damp moldy or vermin. Adopting the computer technology to monitor the granary will facilitate the construction of data collection system. Te system will enable the supervisors control the humidity and temperature without entering the site by transferring the information of the granary to the control room. This will improve the production efficiency and safety of the reservation, as well as to enable the real-time management, which realizes the automation. This article realizes the temperature and humidity measurement and control based on the single-bus architecture of DS18B20 temperature sensor, HS1101 humidity sensor、AT89C51 SCM and PC, which is an example in the area of automation. Single-bus connection is used in the temperature sensor and continuous measurement and control over the point is realized by setting the range of temperature and measurement interval between different points. Key words: granary, sensor, SCM  目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 设计背景 1.3 设计任务与要求 2 1.4 本文的结构 第二章 3 2.1 传感器的认识 3 2.1.1传感器的静态特性 3 2.1.1传感器的动态特性 4 2.2 传感器的选择原则. 4 2.2.1温度传感器的选型 5 2.2.2湿度传感器的选型 7 2.3 测量电路设计………..………..……………………………………………...9 2.3.1温度测量电路…………...……………………………………………..9 2.3.2湿度测量电路……………………………………………………........10 第三章 13 3.1 单片机电路的设计 13 3.1.1 AT89C51单片机的介绍 13 3.1.2 时钟晶振电路、复位和电源电路的设计 17 3.2 键盘以及显示电路设计...…………………………………………………..19 3.2.1键盘电路……...………………………………..……………………..19 3.2.2显示电路……...………………………...………..………