2014年单片机毕业论文5086391.docVIP

摘 要 本文设计了一个上下位机组成的二级通信系统，采用常用的PC机、80C51单片机和MAX232电平转换芯片为主要组成部分。上位PC机主要实现数据的处理和显示，下位单片机完成数据的采集和传输任务，两者之间通过RS-232串行总线实现通信。论文从硬件电路和软件设计两个方面对系统的设计进行了介绍。硬件方面主要分析了利用MAX232芯片实现单片机的TTL电平与PC机的RS-232电平之间的接口转换电路。软件方面主要介绍了PC机与单片机串行通信的实现和人机交互界面的设计。上位PC机软件的编写是在Windows平台下，以VC++ 6.0为开发工具，利用MSComm控件完成的，下位单片机通信软件则是用C语言编写的。论文还简要阐述了串行通信技术的有关概念，通信协议的制定原则等，并在此基础上制定了本系统的通信协议。本系统具有一定的实用性。 关键词：上下位机 串行通信 MSComm控件 VC++ 6.0 Abstract This article designs a two-stage communication system consisted of upper and lower unit. It uses common PC , 8051 Multi-single chip and MAX232 chip as its parts. The upper PC mainly realizes data processing and displaying, while the lower single-chip complete data acquisition and transmission. The two parts realize communication with RS-232 Bus. This article introduces the design of system from two aspects, the hardware and software. In aspect of hardware, the article particularly introduces the electric switch circuit using MAX232 chip to convert singe-chip’ TTL level to RS-232 standard level. In aspect of software, it particularly introduces the communication between PC and single-chip, and also the design of man-computer interface. The upper PC software uses MSComm based on the development tool of VC++ 6.0 to program in the windows environment, and the lower single-chip software uses C language to program. The article also gives an exposition of serial communication technique and communication protocol. On this theory foundation, we formulates the communication protocol between PC and single-chip. This system has its certain practically [1,2]。 Keywords Upper and lower computer; Serial communication; MSComm; VC++ 6.0 目 录 序言…………………………………………………………………1 第1章 系统总体设计方案……………………………………….3 1.1系统总体设计............................................3 1.2系统主要组成部分........................................3 第2章 串行通信技术…………………………………………….5 2.1串行通信基础............................................5 2.1.1数据通信的概念.................................... 5 2.1.2异步通信与同步通信.......................