太仓~南通河段滩槽水沙交换及其演变关联性研究-水道港口02.docVIP

太仓～南通河段滩槽水沙交换及其演变关联性研究 王爱春 （长江南京航道局，南京 210011） Study on water-sediment exchange and its evolution correlation in shoal and deep groove of the Taicang ~ Nantong reach WANG Ai-chun (Changjiang Nanjing Waterway Bureau,Nanjing 210011, China) 摘 要：依托长江南京以下深水航道建设工程，利用工程河段实测水文、地形资料，研究通州沙白茆沙局部滩槽水沙交换和河床演变的特征和关联效应根据通州沙河段水沙交换时空分布特征确定了一期工程潜堤工程范围和各堤段高程在通州沙~白茆沙粉细砂底质为主的分汊感潮河段，滩槽沙量交换主要通过悬沙搬运实现，而潮流（尤其是落潮流）是掀沙、输沙和引起滩槽水流和悬沙交换的主要动力其中，落潮流引起的水沙交换是塑造和改变局部滩槽形态和影响局部深槽稳定的重要因素。。 白茆沙 Abstract: Depending on the deep water channel construction projects down the Yangtze River below Nanjing, using the measured hydrologic and topographic data, water and sediment exchange of the local beach groove, characteristics, associated effects of the bed evolution in the Tongzhousha and Baimaosha are studied. Meanwhile, according to the characters of time and space distribution of water and sediment exchange in the Tongzhousha, submerged breakwater project scope and elevation of the first phase construction are determined. By the analysis: in Tongzhousha and Baimaosha which are Branching tidal rivers with silty sand substrate, Beach groove sediment exchange is through the transportion of the suspended sediment, and trend (especially the ebb tide) is the main engine to lift, transport and exchange flow and suspended sediment of the beach groove. Water-sediment exchange caused by ebb current is the important factor shaping and changing local beach groove form and influencing the local stability of deep groove. Considering the scouring the beach surface by the flow in Tongzhousha, the dikes is layout in the left of submerged breakwater to margin the beach. Key words: Deep water channel; water-sediment exchange in the Beach groove; the Tongzhousha; the Baimaosha; relevance 长江南京以下12.5深水航道一期工程通过实施长江太仓至南通河段洲滩关键部位整治工程并结合疏浚措施，实现12.5 m深水航道由太仓（荡茜闸）上延至南通（天生港区），并为深水航道的稳定畅通运行和继续上延创造条件。为上述工程目标，须在通州沙河段、白茆沙河段分别采取整治工程措施。通州沙～白茆沙河段全长约56km，河段受径流、潮流双重作用，河床演变不仅呈现上下游河段河床演变存在一定的关联性，而且因为河道较宽，河道两侧存在横向水位差，导致漫滩流和窜沟分流发育，因而汊道与汊道、汊道与洲滩之间存在大