2014年外文文献检索流程.pptVIP

外文文献检索流程 通过主题查询界面 农学查询界面 应用和环境微生物学界面 * * * * 以 “细菌对家畜粪便营养成分影响” 为主题的文章的查询为例 田 伟 斯坦福大学数据库 检索研究成果 生物科学界面 进入农学界面 检索途径：期刊学科途径 应用和环境微生物界面期刊 文献类型：科技期刊 筛选文章界面 输入：bacteria，animal feces， nutrition等关键词 检索语言：关键词语言 检索方法：顺查法 点击进入摘要界面 饮食和莫能菌素对厌氧真菌在牛瘤胃、十二指肠、盲肠和粪便中变化的影响 摘 要 摘要翻译 Three cows with fistulated rumens, duodenums, and ceca were fed five different diets: lucerne hay, lucerne hay plus whey (40:60), lucerne hay plus beets (50:50), corn silage plus monensin (40 ppm of dry matter intake), and lucerne hay plus monensin (80 ppm of dry matter intake). 分别给三只装有瘤胃、十二指肠，盲肠特殊设备（Fistulated cows 是为了研究反刍动物胃里消化系统而装上特殊设备的牛。其他的我想也不需要多说了，你可以从这个洞里看到牛的一切。） 的牛饲喂：紫花苜蓿干草，紫花苜蓿干草和乳清蛋白（40：60）混合饲料，紫花苜蓿干草和甜菜根（50：50）混合，加油莫能菌素的青贮玉米（40 g/kg的干物质含量 ）以及加莫能菌素的紫花苜蓿干草（80 g/kg的干物质含量 ）五种不同的饲料。 The fungal population was observed in the rumen, duodenum, cecum, and rectum and varied with diet; it was most abundant with lucerne hay alone and with corn silage plus monensin. 结果在瘤胃，十二指肠，盲肠以及直肠中都检测到真菌菌种，并且其含量随食物种类的变化而变化；其中在单独饲喂紫花苜蓿甘草和饲喂加莫能菌素的青贮玉米的羊体内含量最丰富。 The proportion of particles colonized by fungi in the duodenum, the cecum, and feces was measured by microscopic observation and varied from 5 to 50%, depending on the diet. 用显微技术测量十二指肠，盲肠和粪便中附植有真菌的植物微粒的比例，它们根据食物的不同，从5%-50%变化不等。 The further sporangia attached to the plant particles were from the rumen, the more likely they were to be devoid of spores. 来自瘤胃附植在植物颗粒上深层的孢子囊将最可能缺乏孢子。 Results confirmed the influence of diet on the development of the ruminal fungal population and showed that monensin does not eliminate these microorganisms. 食物对瘤胃真菌降解（变化）的影响的确定结果显示莫能菌素不能够消除这些微生物。 They also confirmed the presence of anaerobic fungi in the ruminant intestine. 这一结果也证实了在反刍动物肠道内存在有厌氧的真菌。 They also confirmed the presence of anaerobic fungi in the ruminant intestine. 这一结果也证实了在反刍动物肠道内存在有厌氧的真菌。 It is likely that anaerobic fungi leave the rumen attached to plant particles. 它们很可能是附植在植物颗粒上离开瘤胃的。 However, large colonies of non-rhizoidal-type fungi were observed in cecum s