基于DSPACE的CAN总线通讯程序开发.docVIP

摘　　要 随着现代汽车的日益发展，汽车电子设备不断增加，进而带来汽车综合控制系统中大量的控制信号需实时交换的问题，传统线束已远远不能满足这种要求，汽车局域网应运而生。 本文从研究汽车局域网入手，主要研究了国内外汽车控制器局域网的发展与现状，对当今国际汽车行业中应用最广的CAN总线原理和应用进行了深入研究与吸收。并在研究中设计了采用CAN总线控制的门锁控制系统，制定了一套相应的可靠运行的协议。通过试验验证，本研究门锁控制系统只需要两根信号线就可以实现数据的传输，使得传输线束大大简化，可靠性得到了提高，有效节约了线束安装空间和系统成本。为提高汽车使用的便利性和行车的安全性，现代汽车越来越多地安装中控锁。当驾驶员锁住其身边的车门时，其他车门也同时锁住。驾驶员可通过门锁开关同时打开所有车门，也可单独打开某个车门。当行车速度达到一定时，各个车门能自行锁上，防止乘员误操作车门把手而导致车门打开。除在驾驶员身边车门以外，还在其他门设置单独的弹簧锁开关，可独立地控制一个车门的打开和锁住。dSPACE是基于MATLAB/Simulink仿真系统开发的软硬件实时控制工作平台，利用它可缩短系统的开发时间，节约开发费用。 本文利用该系统开发基于CAN通信的中央门锁控制系统。可以作为CAN总线在汽车上应用的有益探索，为下一步实现多个模块基于CAN总线的通讯，及在实验室实现混和动力汽车发动机、ABS、电机、电池系统等控制模块之间的通讯提供思路。 关键词： dSPACE；CAN；汽车中控门锁；控制系统；通信程序 ABSTRACT Along with the development of modern automobile, automobile electronic equipment increases ly, Then bring a large number of controlling signals among automobiles comprehensive control system need real-time exchange problem, Traditional harness cannot satisfy this requirement, Auto LAN come into being. This paper start studying from the car LAN, The main research is development situation of car controller LAN at domestic and exotic, Deeply study and absorb application principle of CAN bus which is widely used todays international automobile industry, And in the study, Design the CAN bus door locks control system, a set of reliable operating agreement has been developed. Through the experiment testifying, This door lock system only need two signal lines can realize the data communication, Making communication wire harness greatly simplify, improving reliability, efficiently save harness installation space and system cost. In order to improve the car’s security of the convenience of driving, more and more hyundai cars install central lock. When driver lock the doors adjacent to him, other side door also lock. The driver can open all the doors through the door lock switch, also can open a lonely door. When driving speed reaches a certain value, all the doors lock by itself, prevent passenger error operating the door han