基于单片机防酒后驾驶控制系统硬件设计.docVIP

基于单片机的防酒后驾驶控制系统电路设计 学生姓名: 班级: 指导老师: 摘要：防酒后驾驶控制系统越来越成为趋势。它是计算机技术与自动控制理论及酒精测量技术紧密结合的产物。 本课题设计一种用于汽车的具有检测及控制功能的酒精浓度智能测试系统，并实时显示酒精浓度，实现了自动检测和控制功能。该系统以STC89C51单片机为核心，由酒精传感器MR513、ADC0809转换器、语音报警、LED显示、继电器以及电机等构成。将采集到的模拟电压信号经A/D转换，送入单片机，通过单片机进行控制计算输出控制信号；在气敏传感器感应到了酒精浓度超标时,将电信号转变成数字信号输出，并发出鸣响警示驾驶人员不要驾驶,并用继电器锁闭汽车的点火系统，同时发出声光报警，并通过数码管实时显示酒精浓度，实现了自动控制功能。从而保障驾驶员和乘客的安全。 本系统设计可以应用到实际生活中，可以很好的阻止司机酒后驾车，减少交通事故的发生率。可见该电路具有广泛的应用价值，值得深入研究。 关键词：气体传感器 模数转换 单片机 气体测量 指导老师签名： Based on SCM preventing drunken driving control system circuit design Student Name: Class: Supervisor : Abstract: The drunken driving control system are gaining in trends. It is the computer technology and automatic control theory and control technology closely integrated alcohol measurement product. In this paper, study design car for the detection and alarm functions with an alcohol concentration of intelligent system, and real-time display alcohol concentration.It has realized automatic detection and control function.In this thesis, the concentration of alcohol can be measured and displayed by using the gas sensor based on STC89C51 Single-chip Microcomput . By alcohol sensor MR513, ADC0809 converter, voice alarm, LED display, relays and motor, etc. Will the collected simulation voltage signal via A/D conversion, into A single-chip microcomputer, Through the single-chip microcomputer control calculation output control signal.When the gas sensor induced strength of alcohol exceeding the allowed figure, transformed the digital signaling output the electrical signal. And sends out resounds the caution to drive the personnel not to drive, and locks up automobiles ignition system with the relay.Meanwhile give out sound and light alarm, and through digital tube real-time display alcohol concentration, has realized automatic control function.，thus safeguards the pilot and passengers safety. This system design in the warning circuit can be applied to actual l