OFDM的信道估计研究.pptVIP

Channel Estimation in OFDM Systems Zhibin WuYan LiuXiangpeng Jing OUTLINE OFDM System Introduction Channel Estimation Techniques Performance Evaluation Conclusion OFDM Overview Divides high-speed serial information signal into multiple lower-speed sub-signals: Transmits simultaneously at different frequencies in parallel. Modulation ( BPSK, PSK,QPSK,16QAM, …). Pilot sub-carriers used to prevent frequency and phase shift errors. Usage of cyclic prefix for lower multi-path distortion Controlled overlapping of bands in one channel Max spectral efficiency (Nyquist rate) Easy implementation using inverse FFTs Easy time-freq. Synchronization Modulate by switching between time and frequency domain Introduction to OFDM Systems Time-Frequency View Some Assumptions Usage of cyclic Prefix Impulse response of the channel shorter than Cyclic Prefix Slow fading effects so that the channel is time-invariant over the symbol interval Rectangular Windowing of the transmitted pulses Perfect Synchronization of transmitter and receiver Additive, white, Gaussian channel noise System Architecture System Architecture (cont’d) Input to time domain Guard Interval Channel Guard Removal Output to frequency domain Output Channel Estimation Pilot for Channel Estimation Block-type Channel Estimation LS: Least Square Estimation Comb-type Estimation Interpolation for Comb-type Linear Interpolation Second Order Interpolation Simulation Parameters Received and Recovered Signals Comb-LS Estimation Combating multipath rayleigh fading with RLS adaptive equalization A detail simulation with MATLAB 20 multipath, random phase, and weibull distribution of amplitutde Comb-LS Estimation Filter length .vs. Sample Rate Conclusion OFDM System Introduction Block Type Direct or Decision Feedback Comb Type LS or LMS estimation at pilot frequencies Interpolation Techniques Linear Second Order Time Domain Modulation BPSK,QPSK,16QAM,DQPSK Some Results: Comb Type performs better since it