液压驱动动力挂车传动系统设计与分析（含CAD图纸全套）.doc

买文档后送图纸，QQ 194535455 液压驱动动力挂车传动系统设计与分析 摘 要 经济的发展促进了运输业的发展，而频繁的超载现象又随着运输业的发展日见严重。不良路况超载运输时由于动力不足而引发的事故比比皆是。如何提高运输车辆的动力，已成为一个亟待解决的现实问题。本设计针对挂车在大坡度道路上运输时动力不足这一问题，提出了液压辅助动力系统，该系统能在挂车动力不足时为挂车提供辅助动力，帮助挂车轻松安全地完成坡道运输。 本液压系统是采用蓄电池供能，电动机带动液压泵，最终带动轮毂液压马达来驱动挂车的，需要时开启，不需要时关闭，环保简便，高效节能，切实解决了挂车在超载时爬坡难等问题，有力保障了挂车运输的效率与安全。 关键字：挂车，超载，坡道，液压系统，辅助动力  The Design and Analysis of Hydraulic Driving Power Transmission Trailer System ABSTRACT Economic development promoted the development of the industry. With the development of transportation industry, frequent overload phenomenon became more and more seriously. Poor road conditions due to overloading transportation underpowered related accidents can be found everywhere. How to improve transport vehicle power has become a realistic problem to be solved. This design for trailer in the slope of road transportation underpowered when this one problem, puts forward the hydraulic auxiliary power system, this system can power shortage for trailer trailers provide auxiliary power, help trailer completed ramp transport easily and safely . The power for this hydraulic system is from a battery can, and this hydraulic system use electromotor to drive hydraulic pump, then to drive hydraulic motor, and finally to drive wheels trailer. Opened when need, and shut down when no need. Environmental and simple, high efficiency and energy saving. This system solve the problem, such as the trailers on overload have no enough power when they climbing the ramps, and guarantee the transportation working efficiently and safely . Keywords: trailer, overload, ramp, hydraulic system, auxiliary power目 录 1引言 1 1.1 研究背景与意义 1 1.1.1 研究背景 1 1.1.2研究意义 1 1.2国内研究现状与趋势 2 1.3国外研究现状与趋势 3 2 未安装辅助动力系统时挂车额定载重与超载后爬坡能力比较 4 2.1车型的选择 4 2.1.1牵引车的选择 4 2.1.2挂车车型选择 5 2.2未安装辅助动力系统时汽车超载前后动力计算 6 2.2.1额定载重时汽车的动力及爬坡能力的计算 6 2.2.2 超载后汽车动力及爬坡能力的计算 8 2.2.3 超载前后爬坡能力的比较 9 3 液压辅助动力系统的设计 11 3.1马达的选择 11 3.1.1马达的介绍 11 3.1.2．马达动力的验算 13 3.2拟定液压系统原理图 17 3.2.1系统组成 17 3.2.2 系统工作原理 17 3.2.3系统的技术特点 19 3.3液压泵的