液压式钢管自动测长系统设计（含CAD图纸全套）.doc

买文档后送图纸，QQ 194535455 图书分类号： 密 级： 摘要 钢管是一种用途广泛的工业金属材料，也是国民经济发展的一个重要支柱。本文根据国内外钢管生产线上的精整区测长(MEASURE) 系统的研究开发现状，对钢管测长系统进行了开发研制。 第一章综合叙述了钢管的工艺生产流程及API 国际标准；说明了国内本系统的开发现状及存在的问题并阐述了开发系统的必要性；陈述了课题的来源和论文的主要工作和意义。 第二章提出了系统设计的设计要求；根据系统的整体组成结构，进行了测长系统的设计，包括系统组成和工作过程以及设计时应注意的问题。 第三章介绍了测长系统的功能、组成和工作过程;论述了测长原理，并得出了长度计算式;根据长度计算式，理论上分析了测长系统的误差。 第四章简述了PLC 编程的方式和S7400 的特点；着重介绍了PLC 程序的模块化设计以及各个工位的程序流程、程序功能块的划分以及与上位机通讯的基本原理和时序图；提出了PLC 程序的测试策略。 第五章陈述了上位机通讯方案的设计，提出了软件的测试策略和监控系统的特点。 关键词：钢管；测长；PLC ASTBRACT Steel tube is widely used as a sort of metallic material in industry and has alsocontributed much to the national economic development. In this paper, on the basis of the current situation of research on steel tubes measure system both here and abroad，This paper focuses on the design and development。 In chapter 1, technological process of steel tube and the international standard APIare introduced. Then the current situation of research and problems on system in China are described. And also, the necessities of the improvement of system are explained. Finally, the source of this project and the main contents as well as the significance of this paper are mentioned. In chapter 2, the design requirements of this system are presented. Then, according to the system’s integral structure, the author depicted the design of relevant subsystems such as measure including the components, working process of the system and the precautions when designing. In chapter 3, the function, components and working principle of the measure subsystem are first introduced. A formula for the length of steel tube is derived basedon the specific measure method employed. Based on detailed error analyse in theoretical. In chapter 4, PLC program method and the characters of S7400 series are introduced in brief. Attention are mainly focused on the modular design of PLC program, flow figure of each subsystem, the assignment of the program function block, the communication principle between PLC and up-lever comp