1#、2#楼岩土工程勘察报告地基处理毕业设计.docVIP

摘 要 本论文是在对拟建建筑物场地进行的岩土工程勘察结果上进行的。通过土工试验、原位测试等测试手段得到该场地地基土的各种指标，利用这些指标根据规范要求计算了各层土的物理力学指标和各层土的承载力特征值，分析场地的主要工程地质问题，由于拟建建筑物的地基土承载力小于基底压力，不能满足设计要求，所以需要进行地基处理，依据场地地基土工程地质性质，结合上部结构特点对场地的工程地质条件、地基稳定性、地震效应、场地类别进行了分析判断，提取岩土工程勘察报告并对其地基处理方案进行分析论证，选出本场地地基处理的最佳方案为水泥粉煤灰碎石桩（CFG桩）。 关键词 工程地质条件 岩土工程勘察 地基稳定性 工程地质问题 地基处理技术 CFG桩设计 Abstract This design belongs to according to the engineering university entrusts to intend to set up the building locate at a ground of proceeding of investigating what work result proceed. Analyse the main engineering geological problem: the building foundation that set up the smaller base in dint in loading in soil in a foundation pressure locate atcant meet the design needs,so he demand proceeding the foundation handles.According to a foundation soil engineering geology kind， cimbined with upper part construction characteristicsfoundation stability and earthquake effects. coming up with the rock and soil engineering investigation report and analysing the evaluating the foundation handles techniques.After comparing different method then choose out the best one which is the cement powder ash from stove crushed stones stake,Make 5 kinds of handling project， passing by to 5 kinds of projects analysis with the argument comparing to choose 3 kinds of optimizations project. 3 kinds of projects that contrast select proceeded the concrete design respectively from actual construction. Selecting the best project to use cement powder ash from stove crushed stones stake. Key words The engineering geology problem The rock soil engineering investigates Foundation stability Engineering geological analysis Geotechnical investigation;Foundation handles technique Foundation design CFG stake design 引言 改革开放以来，我国经济一直保持快速稳定的增长，各种基础设施建设逐渐完善，高层、超高层、大重型建筑物不断涌现，对地基处理的要求越来越高，越来越规范。我国幅员辽阔，地域广阔，地质条件十分复杂，建筑物地基有时很难处理。因为地基破坏而导致建筑物不能正常使用的实例为数不少,国内外不乏有这些事例。如果我们不继续研究和掌握地基处理技术，不仅影响建筑物的建设，而且妨碍人们正常生活，严重制约国民经济的发展。 本次毕业设计是在完成毕业实习任务后开始的,是检验我们在大学期间学习的一个重要环节，它对培养我们的知识运用能力、实践能力和创造性思维起着非常