基于单片机地8路智能抢答器设计设计.docVIP

摘 要 随着科学技术的发展和普及，各种各样的竞赛越来越多，其中抢答器的作用也就显而易见。目前很多抢答器基本上采用小规模数字集成电路设计，使用起来不够理想。因此设计一更易于使用和区分度搞的抢答器成为了非常迫切的任务。现在单片机已进入各个领域，以其功耗小、智能化而著称，所以若利用单片机来设计抢答器，便使以上问题得以解决，针对以上情况，本文设计出以STC89C52单片机为核心的八路抢答器我们采用了数字显示器直接指示自动锁存显示结果并自动复位的设计思想它能根据不同的抢答输入信号经过单片机的控制处理并产生不同的与输入信号相对应的输出信号最好通过液晶显示屏显示相应的路数即使两组的抢答时间相差几微秒也可分辨出事哪组优先按下的按键它充分了单片机系统的优点具有结构简单功能强大可靠性好实用性强的特点ABSTRACT With the development and popularization of science and technology, more and more variety of competitions, including the role of Responder also obvious. At present, many Responder basically small-scale digital integrated circuit design, using them less than ideal. So design an easier to use and engage in discrimination Responder become a very urgent task. SCM now has entered all areas, with its low power consumption, intelligence known, so if using microcontroller design Responder, will make these problems can be solved, for the above situation, the paper designed to STC89C52 microcontroller as the core of eight Responder . We use a direct digital display indicator, even if the difference in time between the two groups to answer in a few microseconds, but also to distinguish which set of priorities accident pressed the button, and it fully the advantages of single-chip system has a simple structure, powerful, reliable Well, practical features. The subject applies the STC89C52 MCU to design the responder system. The circuit set 8 keyboards. But taking into account the scalability of the system, this design take the matrix keyboard to set the 16 keyboards, so the circuit can be used for 16 players to participate in the competition. The responder will work when a host press the start button, and show answer time limit; if nobody answer the question when the remaining time is 0 seconds, the answer is invalid. The moderator will press the button after reading the question if someone answer a question, then the circuit display response time after pressing the button .In addition, the circuit will alarm when the time of th