碳纤维环氧树脂复合材料的研究进展.docVIP

摘要TDE-85是一种三官能度环氧树脂，其固化物具有良好的物理机械性能，其中以高强度、高粘接性能和耐高温性能最为突出。大量研究表明，TDE-85与碳纤维(CF)界面结合较好。但TDE-85经固化后也存在着一些不足，如交联密度高、质脆以及耐疲劳性不够高等缺点。本论文针对TDE-85固化后存在的问题，采用热塑性树脂聚醚砜（PES）和CF对其的韧性、热性能和力学性能进行改性研究。采用高性能热塑性树脂聚醚砜（PES）增韧改性TDE-85环氧树脂体系。固化剂选用4,4’-二氨基二苯砜（DDS）。采用差示扫描量热仪（DSC）、动态热机械分析仪（DMA）和机械性能测试探讨了不同PES含量对TDE-85/PES复合体系机械性能和热性能的影响。结果表明，添加一定量的PES可以提高TDE-85环氧体系的机械强度和耐热性，当PES添加量为8.00wt%时，冲击强度、拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别提高了44.20%、20.60%和29.29%；此外，采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对TDE-85/PES复合体系断裂面的微观形貌进行表征，分析表明TDE-85/PES复合体系为两相结构，分散相PES呈不规则的变形颗粒分散在环氧树脂中，PES增韧作用是由PES与环氧树脂在固化过程中形成半互穿网络(S-IPN)和压力下分散的PES微粒的变形所引起的。　　　采用短切碳纤维改性TDE-85/PES复合体系。对TDE-85/PES/CF复合体系的固化试样进行DMA和机械性能测试，结果表明，碳纤维的添加提高了复合体系的热性能与机械性能，当CF含量为0.31wt%时，冲击强度、拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别提高了84.64%、37.35%和40.20%；采用SEM对复合体系冲击断面的微观形态进行分析，发现CF在基体中全部以单丝状态均匀分布。可以认为CF与TDE-85树脂相容性很好，界面粘结强度很高。与此同时，研究发现在CF与TDE-85的共混过程中，CF产生了一定的取向，当复合体系受到外力作用时，外力会由基体传递给CF，这种传递作用在一定程度上起到分散作用力的功能，增强了复合材料承受外力作用的能力，宏观上表现为有效的改善了复合体系的机械性能。关键词:TDE-85环氧树脂 聚醚砜 增韧 机械性能 微观形态Abstract　　　TDE-85 was widely known as a kind of three-function epoxy resin. The Cured TDE-85 epoxy resin has excellent mechanical properties, with high strength, good thermal stability, high adhesion of the most prominent, and the interface binding with carbon fiber (CF) is better, at the same time, it still has some disadvantages, such as a high crosslinking density ,very brittle after curing, and the fatigue resistance is not enough higher. In this work, TDE-85 epoxy resin was modified with thermoplastics and CF.　　　High-performance ductile thermoplastics polyether sulfone (PES) was used to tough TDE-85 epoxy resin systems . The curing agent used is 4,4’-diaminodiphenylsufone (DDS). The effects of PES content on the thermo-mechanical properties of the TDE-85/PES composite systems were studied by Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)、Themomechanical analyzar (DMA) and mechanical property test. The results showed that the mechanical strength and glass transition temperature (Tg) of epoxy resin could be improved obviously by adding PES