甘肃省金昌市高中英语课前辅导 Unit 3 Travel Journal Patterns 新人教版必修1.docVIP

PATTERNS 1. It be ... who / that... [原句展示] It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. (P18) [点拨] 本句是强调句型，强调主语my sister。强调句型的结构是：It is / was ＋被强调部分 ＋ that / who ＋ 其他。强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成分。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是时间、地点等，只能用连词that。如： It was in New York that she met your brother yesterday. [注意] 1. 强调句型应避免使用when, where, which等连词； 2. 强调句中去掉It be和that / who之后，把语序稍加调整，句子结构和意义仍是完整的。 [仿写] ____________________________________________________ （玛丽打碎的是一只玻璃杯。） 2. insist that sb. (should) do sth. [原句展示] Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. (P18) [点拨] insist表示“坚持要求，一定要”，其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用动词原形或 “should + 动词原形”。如： I insist that you (should) be present. They insisted that she (should) be invited. [拓展] 如果insist的意思是“坚持说；硬说”，其后宾语从句用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。如： She insisted that he was wrong. [仿写] ____________________________________________________ （那个男孩坚持说他没偷钱，并坚决要求被立即释放。） 3. so ... that ... [原句展示] Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice. (P22) [点拨] so + adj. / adv. + that是一个固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语。如： It was so cold that we did not want to go out. The play was so interesting that I went to see it several times. [拓展] such ... that ... 也是固定句型，用法与so ... that ... 一样，只是such后跟名词，so后跟形容词或副词。如： It was such a cold day that we did not want to go out. This was such an interesting play that I went to see it several times. [仿写] ____________________________________________________ (他如此挚爱自己的工作，以至于常常因为劳累过度而生病。)PATTERNS 1. It was a glass that Mary broke. 2. The boy insisted that he hadn’t stolen the money and be set free at once. 3. He is so devoted to his work that he often falls ill from overworking. 1 用心 爱心 专心