500KW380V国产钻机专用变频器的研制与应用《石油机械》05.12.docVIP

500KW/380V 国产钻机专用变频器的研制与应用　　500kW/380V the evelopment and Application of the Domestic Inverter Whose the Special-Purpose is Drilling 　　　　　　　刘德田 1 郭培彬 1 耿明金 2 　　Liu Detian Guo Peibin Geng Mingjin 　　　　　 　1. 山东新风光电子科技发展有限公司 2. 大庆同方电控设备有限公司 摘要： 本文主要介绍国产钻机专用 变频器的研制与应用。首先简要分析国外变频器在钻机应用中存在的缺点，并与国产变频器做了比较，论述了变频钻机的优点；随后解析原钻机控制系统中 存在的问题 ，我们针对这种状况在大庆市石油管理局井下钻井公司的配合下对该油田钻机进行了变频改造；随后论述了该系统的技术改造方案。现场运行情况表明，该变频系统性能好，可靠性高，操作方便，其各项指标均达到了改造的预期效果。 我们相信变频器在油田钻机上的成功应用将会有广阔的市场前景和发展潜力。 关键词： 油田钻机 变频系统 Abstract: This article mainly introduce s the development and application of the domestic inverter whose the special-purpose is drilling .First briefly analyzes the shortcoming of the overseas inverter which exists in the drilling machine application, and make the comparison with the domestically produced inverter, then elaborates the frequency conversion drilling machine merit; afterwards analyzes the question which in the original drilling machine control system exists, we have carried on the frequency conversion transformation in view of this kind of condition under Daqing petroleum administrative bureau mine shaft well drilling companys coordination to this oil field drilling machine; finally elaborates this system technological transformations plan. The scene movement situation indicated that this frequency conversion system performance well, which the reliability is high and the ease of operation, its each target has achieved the transformation anticipated effect. We believed the inverter will be able to have the broad market and the development potential on oil field drilling machine successfully. Key words: Oil field drilling machine Frequency conversion system ? 一、引 言 　　油田钻机是油井生产的最主要的设备之一，它的正常运转和工作效率直接关系到油井的经济建设和成井率 。 由于其钻井工艺的特殊性，对钻机电控设备要求特别苛刻，特别在变频器选用上非常谨慎，一直是国外产品的天下。由于国外变频器存在价格昂贵，调试周期长，维修周期长的缺点，油田上因变频器故障却得不到及时维修造成质量事故的现象时有发生。并且国外变频器在结构上采用变频器并联的形式，占地面积大，给井队搬家带来不必要的麻烦。在这种形式下，我们针对钻机的特殊工况，自主研发了可替代进口机的高性能国产钻机专用变频器。该变频器采用单元并联，体积小，重量轻，便于安装、维护，调试容易，效率高，性能稳定。 　　变频驱动钻机较传统钻机有以下优点