高中英语 Unit5《Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》Learning about Language学案 新人教版必修1.docVIP

Unit 5《Nelson Mandela---a modern hero》 Period Two　Learning about Language 关系副词引导的定语从句 定语从句除了由关系代词引导外，还可由关系副词when，where，why引导，它们在从句中作状语。 1．when表示时间，引导的从句修饰时间名词，代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语。 I still remember the day when I first met him. 我仍然记得第一次见到他的那一天。 The time when we got together finally arrived. 我们团聚的时刻终于到了。 点津　若时间名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则改用which或that引导。 I’ll never forget the days(which/that)we spent in the small village.我永远忘不了我们在那个小村庄度过的那些日子。 2．where表示地点，引导的从句修饰地点名词，where在从句中作地点状语。 This is the house where I lived when I was young. 这是我年轻时住过的房子。 I visited the farm where a lot of cows were kept. 我参观了那个养了很多奶牛的农场。 点津　若地点名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则改用which或that。 Is this the farm(which/that)you visited last week? 这是你们上周参观过的那个农场吗？ The park which/that attracts the most visitors will be closed. 吸引参观者最多的那个公园倒闭了。 3．why表示原因，引导的从句修饰名词reason，在从句中作原因状语。 He didn’t tell me the reason why he was absent from the meeting yesterday. 他没有告诉我昨天为什么没有出席会议。 I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 我不知道他今天为什么看上去不高兴。 点津　reason后的定语从句的引导词若在从句中作主语或宾语，则改用which或that。 The reason(which/that)he explained at the meeting was not sound. 他在会议上解释的原因并不充分。 4．关系副词往往可以用“介词＋which”替换。 Do you still remember the year when/in which he went abroad？你还记得他出国的那一年吗？ Great changes are taking place in the city where/in which we live.我们生活的城市正发生着巨大的变化。 The reason why/for which he was late was that there was a traffic accident. 他迟到的原因是发生了交通事故。 5．定语从句中与动词搭配的介词大多数也可以提至关系代词前。 The man about whom you are talking is our new headmaster. 你们谈论的那个人是我们的新校长。 In the dark street，there was no one to whom she could turn for help. 漆黑的大街上，没有一个人可以让她求助。 点津　像look for，look after一类的短语，其介词不能与动词分开，此时介词不可以提到关系代词前。 及时反馈 Ⅰ.指出关系代词(副词)在定语从句中的成分 1．The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.(主语) 2．The girl (whom) I met is Lucy.(宾语) 3．A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.(定语) 4．I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.(宾语) 5．His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor.(定语) 6．I like the person to whom you just talked.(介词宾语) 7．W