基于Contourlet变换的抵抗几何攻击的视频水印算法.pdfVIP

第 21 卷第 7 期 系 统 仿 真 学 报© Vol. 21 No. 7 2009 年 4 月 Journal of System Simulation Apr., 2009 基于 Contourlet 变换的抵抗几何攻击的视频水印算法 吴一全，庞 磊 （南京航空航天大学信息科学与技术学院，南京 210016 ） 摘 要：如何有效地抵抗几何形变攻击已成为数字水印技术的研究重点之一。提出了一种基于 Contourlet 变换的能够有效抵抗几何形变攻击的视频水印方案。在水印嵌入方案中，运用平均交 流能量(AAE) ，并使用 Contourlet 变换的空-频特性嵌入水印。在水印提取方案中，运用了最佳白 化滤波器，有效提高了相关检测的性能。大量的实验结果表明，该水印方案在保证视频视觉质量 的同时具有很强的抵抗几何形变攻击的能力，对于时间维上的低通滤波、去帧等其他攻击也具有 很强的鲁棒性。 关键词：视频水印；Contourlet 变换；几何形变攻击；平均交流能量；相关检测 中图分类号：TN911.73;TP391.41 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-731X (2009) 07-1969-05 Video Watermarking Algorithm Resistant to Geometry Transformation Attacks Based on Contourlet Transform WU Yi-quan, PANG Lei (College of Information Science Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China) Abstract: How to resist geometry transformation attacks effectively has become a focus of digital watermarking. A video watermarking scheme resistant to geometry transformation attacks was proposed. In the scheme of watermark embedding, average AC energy (AAE) and the characteristic of spatial-frequency of Contourlet transform were used for the embedding of watermark. While in the extracting scheme, optimum prewhitening filter makes correlation detection more effective. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme can make the watermark resist geometry transformation attacks effectively and keep the visual quality of the video. In addition, it also has enough robustness to resist other attacks, such as lowpass filtering and frame deleti