重熔与时效工艺对ZL101铝合金组织与抗拉强度的影响.pdfVIP

Vol. 27 No. 12 ! 1326 ! FO NDRY TECHNOLOGY Dec. 2006 ZL101 李 峰, 张 娟, 史志铭 (, 010051) : ZL101铝合金重熔后, 浇注时间和浇注位置对其组织与性能影响很大从ZL101铝合金不同浇注时间不同浇注的位 置取样, 对铸 和时效后的试样进行抗拉强度性能测试, 用光学显微镜观察其微观组织, 研究重熔与时效工艺对ZL101铝合 金组织与性能的影响规律结果表明, 在浇注过程中,试样的晶粒先发生粗化, 随着浇注时间的延长, 晶粒又发生细化其抗 拉强度也是先降低而后又升高随着浇注位置的变化, 由下向上晶粒逐渐粗化, 共晶硅的分布逐渐变得不均匀, 且抗拉强度 逐渐降低合金的时效与铸 的组织性能的变化规律 一致 : 重熔; 时效; 浇注时间; 浇注位置 + :TG146. 2 1 : A 2006) Effect of Remelt ing and Aging Process on Microstruct ure and Tensile Strength of Z L101 Al Alloy LI Feng, ZHANG Juan, SHI Zhiming ( School of Material Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Uni ersity of Technology, Huhhot 010051, China) Abstract: Pouring t ime and pouring locations have obvious effects on microst ruct ures and properties after ZL101 Al alloy is remelted. Samples were cut from ZL101 Al alloy wit h different pouring locat ions and different pouring time. The tensile strengt h of samples at ascast and aged state was tested and t heir microstruct ures were observed with opt ical microscope. Effectof remelting and aging process on t he microstructures and properties of ZL101 Al alloy were invest igated. The results show that grains are coarsened at the early stage of casting t hen refined with increase of the casting time. The tensile strengt h decreases first ly reaches the minimum and t hen increases. The grains become coarser gradually from the bottom to t he top with change of pouring locat ion and t he distribut ion of eutect ic crystal Si becomes nonuniform and t he tensile st rength decreases gradually. The variation of microst ructure and properties at t he aged state has t he same tendency as t hat at t he ascast state. Key words: Remelting; Aging; Pouring t ime; Pouring position ZL101