毕业论文：民航客机典型机型门的差异和排故案例分析.docVIP

Civil Aviation University of China 中国民航大学本科生毕业设计(论文) 民航客机典型机型门的差异和排故案例分析 Differences typical airliner door models and troubleshooting case studies  摘 要 改革开放以来，我国民用航空的发展取得了举世瞩目的成就。航空运输保持了快速增长，航空网络不断拓展，机队规模不断扩大，民航业迅猛发展，2013年中国民航运输旅客人次近3亿，居世界第二。随着航班的增加，飞机维修业务也是逐年递增，通常在飞机维修遇到的故障中，门发生的故障率是很高的，特别是登机门、勤务门、货舱门等。飞机门使用率高出故障率也高，而且门对于飞机来说是一个非常重要的部位：加上飞机门机构复杂，维修时很头疼。所以对于各种民航机典型门的差异性进行研究是十分有必要。如：手柄机构的差异性、开关门的差异性、门的收放位置的差异性、门的支撑部件的差异性、门的支撑部件的差异性、止动件的差异性、门的密封条的差异性、门的应急机构的差异性，以及典型机型排故的案例分析。使在维修时提高对于各型门的理解和辨别认知，结合平时工作中维修门时遇到的一些问题做经验总结。 关键词： ABSTRACT Since the reform and opening up, the development of civil aviation has made remarkable achievements. Air transport has maintained rapid growth, expanding aviation network, expanding fleet size, the rapid development of the aviation industry, in 2013 Chinas civil aviation transport nearly 300 million passenger trips, ranking second in the world. With the increase of flights, aircraft maintenance business is increasing year by year, usually in the fault encountered in aircraft maintenance, the failure rate is very high gate happen, especially the boarding gate, duty doors, cargo doors. Higher utilization of the aircraft door failure rate is high, and the door to the aircraft is a very important part: plus aircraft door mechanism complicated maintenance headache. So for a variety of civil aircraft door differences typical research is very necessary. Such as: handle mechanism retractable position differences, differences in the door switch, the gate of the difference, the difference of the door support member, the difference between the gate of the supporting member, the stopper differences, the door seal differences, differences in the door of the emergency agencies, as well as a typical case of troubleshooting analysis models. So raise awareness for understanding and identifying each type door, combined with the usual problems encountered while working in the service door to do lessons learned during maintenance. Key Words：Princip